發(fā)布時間：2019-04-02 13:56

【摘要】：伊迪斯.華頓（1862-1937）作為美國杰出的多產作家，是第一位獲得美國普利策獎的女性。華頓所推崇的“為生活而藝術”的文學理念貫穿了她的整個文學生涯。作為一名敏銳的觀察者，她描繪了二十世紀初紐約社會的生動畫面。她的第一部小說《歡樂之家》主要描述了紐約貴族的社會生活狀況，1905年正式出版后很快成為暢銷書，從而確立了她在美國文學史上的顯赫地位。 自《歡樂之家》問世以來，眾多學者以不同的批評方法來研究這部作品。其中，，用女性主義研究小說女主角莉莉的為多數(shù)。本論文采用拉康的主體理論研究這部小說中的女主角莉莉，旨在揭示個人心理發(fā)展的重要性，剖析社會環(huán)境對個人成長的決定性作用。 本論文分為五個章節(jié)。第一章是引言，詳細地介紹了小說作者華頓的文學地位及其作品《歡樂之家》的概況，本論文的寫作目的和寫作意義。 第二章是關于該小說系統(tǒng)的國內外文獻綜述。 第三章介紹本論文的理論依據(jù)：拉康及其主體理論。 第四章是論文的討論部分，一共包括三個主要的部分。第一部主要分析莉莉在“想象界”中自我的形成。莉莉對外界的認識離不開必要的“他者”——最初是她的父母。在父母的影響下，她構建了一種混亂的自我，并且繼續(xù)追尋她的理想自我。第二部分討論了莉莉在“象征界”中的艱苦境遇。她依舊竭盡全力，企圖通過婚姻，友誼以及自己事業(yè)的方式追尋理想的自我。在父權社會的束縛下，她一系列嘗試都顯得徒勞。她對“父親的法律”的抗拒使她陷入了悲慘的處境。最后一個部分闡釋了莉莉渴望回歸“真實界”，以及她以死的方式獲得心靈的完整。 最后一章是總結全文。莉莉的自我探尋實際上是她尋找自己主觀性的過程。莉莉的孤寂和最后的死亡可以歸因于她在鏡像階段混亂的自我構建以及在“象征界”中對“父親的法律”的抗拒。她最后回歸“真實界”正是她新生活的開始。
[Abstract]:Edith. As an outstanding prolific American writer, Wharton was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize. Wharton's literary idea of "Art for Life" runs through her entire literary career. As a keen observer, she portrayed a vivid picture of New York society at the beginning of the twentieth century. Her first novel Happy Homes mainly describes the social life of New York aristocrats and became a bestseller soon after its official publication in 1905 thus establishing her prominent position in the history of American literature. Since Happy Homes was published, many scholars have studied this work with different critical methods. Among them, using feminism to study the novel heroine Lily for the majority. This thesis uses Lacan's subject theory to study the heroine Lily in this novel in order to reveal the importance of personal psychological development and analyze the decisive effect of social environment on personal growth. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces in detail the literary status of Wharton and the general situation of Happy Homes, the purpose and significance of this thesis. The second chapter is about the literature review of the novel system at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper: Lacan and its main body theory. The fourth chapter is the discussion part of the paper, including three main parts. The first part mainly analyzes Lily's self-formation in the imaginary world. Lily's knowledge of the outside world cannot be separated from the necessary "other"-initially her parents. Under the influence of her parents, she constructed a confused self and continued to pursue her ideal self. The second part discusses Lily's hardship in symbolism. She still makes every effort to pursue her ideal self through marriage, friendship, and her career. Under the bondage of a patriarchal society, a series of her attempts were futile. Her resistance to the father's law plunged her into a miserable situation. The last part explains Lily's desire to return to the real world and her death to the integrity of her heart. The last chapter is a summary. Lily's self-exploration is in fact a process in which she seeks her own subjectivity. Lily's loneliness and final death can be attributed to her chaotic self-construction in the mirror-image phase and her resistance to the Law of the Father in symbolic circles. Her final return to the real world was the beginning of her new life.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 何麗芳;孫靈敏;;《歡樂之家》的自然主義解析[J];北方文學(下半月);2012年01期

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