肖恩奧凱西民族身份的構(gòu)建與重構(gòu)：1880-1916
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-07 09:11
【摘要】：盡管當今世界在全球化中國家與國家之間的聯(lián)系日益緊密，基于民族身份的民族主義依舊活躍在世界各地，所以對于民族身份的研究依舊存在著現(xiàn)實意義。與以前在民族整體層面研究民族身份不同，本文以愛爾蘭劇作家肖恩奧凱西的自傳為文本,研究個人層面的民族身份。本文選取自傳的前三卷，以愛爾蘭民族主義興起為背景,以文本分析的方法和身份構(gòu)建理論的社會學，傳播學和話語批判理論的角度，，從民族身份的文化和政治方面研究肖恩奧凱西在童年,青年與成年動態(tài)的民族身份認同,探索民族身份如何在宏觀的民族主義話語中進行構(gòu)建，而民族主義對于民族身份的話語構(gòu)建又在何種程度上影響肖恩奧凱西個人層面的交流中對于民族身份的話語構(gòu)建。對于民族身份的話語構(gòu)建研究中，對英國“他者”身份的構(gòu)建是話語分析的核心內(nèi)容。同時，肖恩奧凱西的民族身份是如何與其它身份協(xié)商重構(gòu)民族身份本身的。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在肖恩奧凱西人生的不同階段,其所認同的民族身份的文化要素與政治要素都不盡相同。其中,在民族身份中的文化要素中,文化和政治民族主義從宗教，語言，和愛爾蘭反抗歷史對于民族身份的構(gòu)建影響肖恩奧凱西對于民族身份的認同和解讀，而肖恩奧凱西本身的宗教身份也重構(gòu)了其民族身份。對于民族身份的政治要素，肖恩奧凱西既受到民族主義意識形態(tài)里對于民族自治自決重要性和英國“他者”身份構(gòu)建的影響,也由于其本身工人階級身份的要求對于民族獨立自治的認同進行了重建。民族身份，宗教身份與階級身份認同在肖恩奧凱西童年，青年與成年期相互協(xié)商后的重要性并不相同，童年突出的宗教身份認同，青年與成年初期突出的民族身份認同與成年后期突出的階級身份認同都影響了肖恩奧凱西對于民族身份認同的內(nèi)容和強度。
[Abstract]:Although the relationship between the country and the country is becoming more and more closely in the world today, the nationalism based on the national identity is still active in the world, so the research on the national identity still has practical significance. Unlike previous studies of national identity at the national level, this paper studies the national identity of the individual level by using the autobiography of the Irish playwright, Shawn Okathy. This paper selects the first three volumes of the autobiography, and based on the rise of the Irish nationalism, the author studies the childhood of Shaun Okathy from the perspective of the theory of sociology, communication and discourse criticism of the method of text analysis and the theory of identity construction, and from the cultural and political aspects of the national identity. The national identity of the youth and the adult is to explore how the national identity can be constructed in the macro-nationalism discourse, and the construction of the national identity by the nationalism of the national identity is influenced by the discourse construction of the national identity. In the study of the discourse construction of the national identity, the construction of the British "other person" identity is the core of the discourse analysis. At the same time, the national identity of Shawn Okathy is how to reconstitute the national identity itself with other identities. The study found that in the different stages of the life of Shaun Okathy, the cultural elements and political elements of the identity of the ethnic group are different from those of the political elements. Among them, in the cultural elements of the national identity, the culture and the political nationalism influence the identity and interpretation of the national identity from the religion, the language, and the Irish resistance to the construction of the national identity, And Shaun Okathy's own religious identity has also reconstructed its national identity. As for the political elements of national identity, Shaun Okathy is not only influenced by the importance of the national autonomous self-determination and the British "other person" 's identity, but also for the self-government of the nation. The importance of the national identity, the religious identity and the class identity in the childhood of Shaun Oassie is not the same as the importance of the mutual consultation between the youth and the adulthood, and the religious identity of the childhood is the same. The national identity of the young and the early stage of the adult and the identity of the class in the later stage of the adult influence the content and strength of the identity of the national identity of Shaun Okathy.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I562.075
本文編號：2435977
[Abstract]:Although the relationship between the country and the country is becoming more and more closely in the world today, the nationalism based on the national identity is still active in the world, so the research on the national identity still has practical significance. Unlike previous studies of national identity at the national level, this paper studies the national identity of the individual level by using the autobiography of the Irish playwright, Shawn Okathy. This paper selects the first three volumes of the autobiography, and based on the rise of the Irish nationalism, the author studies the childhood of Shaun Okathy from the perspective of the theory of sociology, communication and discourse criticism of the method of text analysis and the theory of identity construction, and from the cultural and political aspects of the national identity. The national identity of the youth and the adult is to explore how the national identity can be constructed in the macro-nationalism discourse, and the construction of the national identity by the nationalism of the national identity is influenced by the discourse construction of the national identity. In the study of the discourse construction of the national identity, the construction of the British "other person" identity is the core of the discourse analysis. At the same time, the national identity of Shawn Okathy is how to reconstitute the national identity itself with other identities. The study found that in the different stages of the life of Shaun Okathy, the cultural elements and political elements of the identity of the ethnic group are different from those of the political elements. Among them, in the cultural elements of the national identity, the culture and the political nationalism influence the identity and interpretation of the national identity from the religion, the language, and the Irish resistance to the construction of the national identity, And Shaun Okathy's own religious identity has also reconstructed its national identity. As for the political elements of national identity, Shaun Okathy is not only influenced by the importance of the national autonomous self-determination and the British "other person" 's identity, but also for the self-government of the nation. The importance of the national identity, the religious identity and the class identity in the childhood of Shaun Oassie is not the same as the importance of the mutual consultation between the youth and the adulthood, and the religious identity of the childhood is the same. The national identity of the young and the early stage of the adult and the identity of the class in the later stage of the adult influence the content and strength of the identity of the national identity of Shaun Okathy.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I562.075
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