【摘要】：《關(guān)于美》是英國(guó)當(dāng)代小說家扎迪·史密斯的代表作之一，主要描述了貝爾西與基普斯兩個(gè)家庭的故事。在貝爾西家庭里，丈夫與妻子是同一世界的兩個(gè)極端，一個(gè)是白人一個(gè)是黑人，一個(gè)是英國(guó)人，一個(gè)是美國(guó)人，一個(gè)背叛了這個(gè)家庭，一個(gè)則選擇了容忍。同一個(gè)家庭內(nèi)部集種族沖突、國(guó)別差異和家庭矛盾于一體，本文以張力理論為理論基礎(chǔ)，探討了小說中的矛盾與沖突。張力是對(duì)立雙方產(chǎn)生的一種力量。在整個(gè)文學(xué)活動(dòng)過程中，在各種對(duì)立的文學(xué)元素構(gòu)成的統(tǒng)一體中，各方并不消除對(duì)立關(guān)系，而是互相比較、襯映、抗衡、沖擊，使讀者的思維不斷在各極中往返、游移，，在多重觀念的影響下產(chǎn)生的立體感受。包孕矛盾沖突是張力最重要的特征。 本論文試圖以此為線索，對(duì)小說中的種族沖突、國(guó)別文化差異和家庭矛盾進(jìn)行分析。社會(huì)邊緣的黑人與社會(huì)主流人群白人相互對(duì)抗，逐漸融入美國(guó)社會(huì)；不同的文化價(jià)值在英國(guó)與美國(guó)以及美國(guó)與海地人民之間碰撞，家庭矛盾在出軌的丈夫與寬容的妻子以及孩子的叛逆與成熟之間重疊。各種既獨(dú)立又統(tǒng)一的矛盾沖突在文本中產(chǎn)生了巨大的張力。但產(chǎn)生矛盾沖突的雙方最終并未分崩離析，而是在碰撞之后逐漸妥協(xié)與和解。這也是作者想要表達(dá)的核心價(jià)值觀。
[Abstract]:About America is one of the masterpieces of Zadi Smith, a contemporary British novelist, who mainly describes the two families of Belsey and Keepps. In the Belsey family, husband and wife are two extremes of the same world. One is white, one is black, one is British, one is American, one betrayed the family, and the other chose tolerance. In the same family, ethnic conflicts, national differences and family contradictions are integrated. Based on the tension theory, this paper discusses the contradictions and conflicts in the novel. Tension is a force produced by the opposing parties. In the whole process of literary activities, in the unity of various opposing literary elements, the parties do not eliminate the antagonistic relations, but rather compare, set off, counterbalance, and impact on each other, so that the readers' thinking is constantly moving and wandering in the various poles. A stereoscopic feeling produced under the influence of multiple ideas. Including contradictions and conflicts is the most important feature of tension. This thesis attempts to analyze ethnic conflicts, national cultural differences and family conflicts in the novel. The black people at the edge of the society and the white people in the mainstream of the society confront each other and gradually integrate into American society; Different cultural values collide between Britain and the United States, as well as between the United States and the Haitian people, and family conflicts overlap between cheating husbands and tolerant wives, as well as rebellious and mature children. All kinds of independent and unified contradictions and conflicts have produced great tension in the text. However, the conflicting parties did not fall apart in the end, but gradually compromise and reconciliation after the collision. This is also the core values that the author wants to express.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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