【摘要】：本論文試圖通過(guò)深入的文本分析，試從存在主義的角度闡釋《又來(lái)了，愛(ài)情》的主題，，探討小說(shuō)中萊辛對(duì)人類(lèi)生存意義的哲學(xué)思考，表明她對(duì)現(xiàn)代人生存狀況的終極關(guān)懷。 除去緒論及結(jié)論之外，本論文包括四個(gè)部分。第一章討論了人類(lèi)的不真實(shí)的生存狀況，并援引小說(shuō)中的例子來(lái)分析“自在的存在”這種普遍現(xiàn)象。第二章緊接著探討人類(lèi)的“自為的存在”的生存狀況。這是個(gè)體認(rèn)識(shí)自我的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折階段，之后，個(gè)體將經(jīng)歷一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的焦慮感。第三章致力于討論他人在個(gè)體生活中的作用。他人的存在讓個(gè)體對(duì)自身的存在產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)，同時(shí)，個(gè)體與他人的關(guān)系非常重要，處理不當(dāng)，他人就可能成為我們的“地獄”。第四章第一部分揭示了主人公的不同選擇：朱莉積極介入生活；史蒂芬逃避生活；薩拉有選擇地壓抑自我意識(shí)。第二部分討論自由選擇導(dǎo)致的責(zé)任承擔(dān)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都有自由選擇生活方式的權(quán)利，因此人都不能被看作是命運(yùn)的受害者。結(jié)論部分分析了萊辛《又來(lái)了，愛(ài)情》中所反映出來(lái)的主題思想，揭示其與薩特存在主義理論的精髓的交集。此外，本部分還介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Through in-depth text analysis, this thesis tries to explain the theme of "coming again, Love" from the perspective of existentialism, discusses Lessing's philosophical thinking on the significance of human existence in the novel, and shows her ultimate concern for the living conditions of modern people. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes four parts. The first chapter discusses the unreal living conditions of human beings, and analyses the universal phenomenon of "the existence of freedom" by citing the examples in the novels. The second chapter then discusses the existence of human self-existence. This is a turning point in an individual's understanding of himself, after which the individual will experience a long period of anxiety. The third chapter is devoted to discussing the role of others in individual life. At the same time, the relationship between the individual and others is very important. If they are not handled properly, others may become our "hell". The first part of the fourth chapter reveals the different choices of the protagonist: Julie actively intervene in life, Stephen escapes from life and Sarah selectively suppresses self-consciousness. The second part discusses the responsibility of free choice. Everyone has the right to choose their way of life, so no one can be regarded as a victim of fate. The conclusion part analyzes the theme thought reflected in Lessing, Love, and reveals its intersection with the essence of Sartre's existentialism. In addition, this part also introduces the practical significance of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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