“飛行”與寫作：對卡夫卡的一種解讀
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-10 08:27
【摘要】：對卡夫卡的研究己有百年的歷史,關(guān)于卡夫卡作品的總體面貌己形成了固定的認(rèn)識。然而,由于卡夫卡作品本身的“開放性”特點,促成它們能夠與各種新批評范式與文學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生辯證的互動關(guān)系,以致學(xué)者皆能夠從各個角度考察卡夫卡作品中的相關(guān)問題。對于“現(xiàn)代交通與卡夫卡的寫作關(guān)系”這個課題,學(xué)界傾向于關(guān)注卡夫卡作品中主要由鐵路及公路組成的“交通”意象,而忽略了飛機及其衍化的“飛行”在卡夫卡作品中的涵義。筆者以為,在卡夫卡的研究已進(jìn)入細(xì)致化與專門化的當(dāng)下,單單探究其作品中的“飛行”意象,即是值得一試的有意義的工作。 本文主要考察卡夫卡作品中的“飛行”意象及其與卡夫卡寫作的關(guān)系。首章單從《布雷齊亞的飛機》一文考察“飛行”與卡夫卡對寫作的理想期待的關(guān)系,同時論述卡夫卡對“飛行”的糾結(jié)及審視的態(tài)度。從卡夫卡對飛行家的飛行描述中,可看出他本人對于某種理想寫作之狀態(tài)的憧憬與想象：可讓人理解的作家、可維護純粹與自由的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作,以及勇于開拓的藝術(shù)精神。同時,卡夫卡對“飛行”的反諷,則能看出其對某種寫作風(fēng)格的堅持與要求�！帮w行”所能反射出來的意義,可成為考察卡夫卡寫作問題時的重要視角。次章以《商人》與《煤桶騎士》為主,并結(jié)合卡夫卡其它作品,綜合討論卡夫卡作品中的“飛行”與主人公的關(guān)系。本文以為,卡夫卡作品中的“飛行”意象能反映可隱喻為藝術(shù)家的主人公的孤獨狀態(tài),以及在這種狀態(tài)下的創(chuàng)作沖動；隱喻了藝術(shù)家的遁世理想與生存困境；隱喻了主人公的思想速度以及沖創(chuàng)的意志。本文以為,“飛行”作為一種解讀視角,提供我們解釋卡夫卡作品的另一種可能性,因此它具有了特殊的意義。
[Abstract]:The study of Kafka has a history of one hundred years, and the general appearance of Kafka's works has formed a fixed understanding. However, due to the "openness" of Kafka's works, they can interact dialectically with various new critical paradigms and literary theories, so that scholars can examine the relevant issues in Kafka's works from various angles. As for the topic of "the relationship between Modern Traffic and Kafka's Writing", scholars tend to pay close attention to the image of "traffic" in Kafka's works, which is mainly composed of railways and highways. It ignores the meaning of aircraft and its derived flight in Kafka's works. The author thinks that it is a meaningful work to explore the image of "flying" in Kafka's works. This paper focuses on the image of flight in Kafka's works and its relationship with Kafka's writing. The first chapter examines the relationship between "Flight" and Kafka's ideal expectation for writing, and discusses Kafka's entanglement and attitude toward "Flight". From Kafka's flight description of the pilot, we can see his own vision and imagination of a certain ideal writing state: a writer who can be understood can maintain pure and free artistic creation, as well as a pioneering artistic spirit. At the same time, Kafka's irony of flying shows his insistence on a certain writing style. The significance of flying can be an important perspective in studying Kafka's writing. The second chapter mainly focuses on Merchant and Cavalier of Coal Bucket, and discusses the relationship between Flight and protagonist in Kafka's works in combination with other works of Kafka. This paper holds that the image of "flying" in Kafka's works can reflect the lonely state of the protagonist who can be metaphorically the artist, and the creative impulse in this state, as well as the artist's ideal of recluse and the plight of his existence. Metaphor of the protagonist's speed of thought and the will to create. This paper holds that flight, as an interpretation angle, provides us with another possibility to interpret Kafka's works, so it has special significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I521.074
本文編號：2406100
[Abstract]:The study of Kafka has a history of one hundred years, and the general appearance of Kafka's works has formed a fixed understanding. However, due to the "openness" of Kafka's works, they can interact dialectically with various new critical paradigms and literary theories, so that scholars can examine the relevant issues in Kafka's works from various angles. As for the topic of "the relationship between Modern Traffic and Kafka's Writing", scholars tend to pay close attention to the image of "traffic" in Kafka's works, which is mainly composed of railways and highways. It ignores the meaning of aircraft and its derived flight in Kafka's works. The author thinks that it is a meaningful work to explore the image of "flying" in Kafka's works. This paper focuses on the image of flight in Kafka's works and its relationship with Kafka's writing. The first chapter examines the relationship between "Flight" and Kafka's ideal expectation for writing, and discusses Kafka's entanglement and attitude toward "Flight". From Kafka's flight description of the pilot, we can see his own vision and imagination of a certain ideal writing state: a writer who can be understood can maintain pure and free artistic creation, as well as a pioneering artistic spirit. At the same time, Kafka's irony of flying shows his insistence on a certain writing style. The significance of flying can be an important perspective in studying Kafka's writing. The second chapter mainly focuses on Merchant and Cavalier of Coal Bucket, and discusses the relationship between Flight and protagonist in Kafka's works in combination with other works of Kafka. This paper holds that the image of "flying" in Kafka's works can reflect the lonely state of the protagonist who can be metaphorically the artist, and the creative impulse in this state, as well as the artist's ideal of recluse and the plight of his existence. Metaphor of the protagonist's speed of thought and the will to create. This paper holds that flight, as an interpretation angle, provides us with another possibility to interpret Kafka's works, so it has special significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I521.074
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，本文編號：2406100
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