【摘要】：本論文分為三部分。第一部分是引言,對國內(nèi)外卡夫卡研究現(xiàn)狀給予簡明的梳理,為本文論述的展開拓清研究背景并表明文章的住址導(dǎo)向。 第二部分總結(jié)卡夫卡的女性觀及其成因,其主要圍繞生活中卡夫卡的女性情感體驗、中國古代文化的熏陶以及西方文明的洗禮三個方面展開�？ǚ蚩ㄒ簧c諸多女性來往,如母親、妹妹、情人等,這些女子是卡夫卡女性觀形成的現(xiàn)實因素�？ǚ蚩ǚN情中國古代道文化,崇尚老莊哲學,同時也喜愛蒲松齡的《聊齋志異》,在這些中華經(jīng)典文化文學中,作家的女性意識也影響了卡夫卡的女性觀�？ǚ蚩ǔ錾q太世家,“猶太情結(jié)”伴隨一生,同時大學時接受現(xiàn)代德語教學,于是,卡夫卡女性觀也兼具有西方古老猶太文化和歐洲現(xiàn)代文明兩者特征。 第三部分具體闡述卡夫卡女性觀的表現(xiàn),主要圍繞以下兩個方面展開論述：理想的女性觀和“猶太"女性觀。卡夫卡女性觀最顯著的特征表現(xiàn)在對男權(quán)社會中的女性“客體”地位的反駁,崇拜女性之德,欣賞女性身上綻放出來的富有文化傳統(tǒng)魅力的品性：孝順、賢惠、真誠、高潔、溫柔、寬容,贊揚女性對自由愛情和性欲的追求,同時又本著猶太民族人道主義情懷同情弱勢女性,鞭撻社會的不公,歌頌和支持女性的反抗,欽佩女性人格、經(jīng)濟的獨立和追逐自由的精神,尊重女性權(quán)利。 第四部分主要講述卡夫卡女性觀的進步性及其局限性�？ǚ蚩ㄕJ為女性都應(yīng)具有人格、經(jīng)濟上的獨立,有追求自由的權(quán)力,有接受教育的權(quán)力,有追求理想愛情的權(quán)力,有享受性欲的權(quán)力。然而,受傳統(tǒng)文化和作家自己主觀認識上的影響,卡夫卡的女性觀并未完全超越男權(quán)視角,傳統(tǒng)女子審美觀依然存在,筆下女子處于不完全的人格和經(jīng)濟獨立,所追逐的愛情并不完美。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, the domestic and foreign Kafka research status to give a concise combing, for the development of this paper to expand the research background and show the address of the article orientation. The second part summarizes Kafka's view of women and its causes, which mainly revolves around Kafka's female emotional experience in life, the edification of ancient Chinese culture and the baptism of western civilization. Kafka lived with many women, such as mother, sister, lover and so on. Kafka loves ancient Chinese Taoist culture, advocates Laozhuang philosophy, and also loves Pu Songling's "Liaozhai Zhi Yi". In these classical Chinese cultural literature, the writer's female consciousness also influences Kafka's female view. Kafka was born into a Jewish family, "Jewish complex" followed a lifetime, and at the same time received modern German teaching in university. Therefore, Kafka's view of women has the characteristics of both ancient Jewish culture in the West and modern European civilization. The third part elaborates the expression of Kafka's view of women, mainly focusing on the following two aspects: ideal view of women and "Jewish" view of women. Kafka's view of women is characterized by refutation of the position of female "object" in patriarchal society, worship of female morality and appreciation of the charismatic qualities of cultural tradition: filial piety, virtue, sincerity, and high purity. Gentle, tolerant, praise women's pursuit of free love and libido, at the same time in the Jewish national humanitarian feelings sympathy for vulnerable women, whipping social injustice, eulogize and support women's resistance, admire women's personality, Economic independence and the spirit of freedom, respect for women's rights. The fourth part mainly tells the progressive nature and limitation of Kafka's view of women. Kafka believes that women should have personality, economic independence, the right to pursue freedom, the right to receive education, the right to pursue ideal love, and the right to enjoy sexual desire. However, under the influence of traditional culture and the writer's own subjective cognition, Kafka's view of women is not completely beyond the perspective of male power, and traditional female aesthetics still exists, and women are in incomplete personality and economic independence. The love pursued is not perfect.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I521.06

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2286886