【摘要】：合作原則是美國語言哲學家格賴斯于1967年在哈佛大學做演講《邏輯與會話》時率先提出的。該理論一經(jīng)提出就引起了語言學界的廣泛關(guān)注。歷來合作原則的應用研究主要體現(xiàn)在五個方面：1合作原則與翻譯。2合作與教學。3合作與幽默。4合作與喜劇對話。5合作與廣告研究。然而，關(guān)于合作原則視角下分析文學作品中人物對話，研究其產(chǎn)生的文學效果相對較少。 文學的研究不能脫離揭示語言表現(xiàn)手段的語言學,語言學的研究也離不開經(jīng)過高度提煉加工的文學。因此,作者選取文學作品作為研究語料,從語言學的角度對其進行剖析，試圖將文學與語言學緊密結(jié)合。具體地將，本文嘗試從合作原則的角度出發(fā)，通過定性定量分析的方法剖析簡.奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》這部經(jīng)典文學作品中的人物性格和人物關(guān)系從而驗證用語用學的方法分析文學作品的有效性。 本文首先介紹了《傲慢與偏見》的故事概要及其研究評論，然后回顧了該文的理論依據(jù)：合作原則及其四大準則，合作原則的違反及其產(chǎn)生的會話含義以及前人對合作原則的應用研究，尤其是合作原則視角下文學作品的研究。作者選取了小說中的四個人物---貝內(nèi)特夫婦、利奇和柯林斯，分別對其對話中違反合作原則四大準則的頻率進行統(tǒng)計，，通過定量定性分析探索小說人物的典型性格可以通過對話中準則的違反得以體現(xiàn)。為驗證合作原則的違反亦可反映小說人物關(guān)系，作者對主人公利奇和達西的對話進行了剖析。 本文通過借用語言學理論分析文學作品中的人物對話來揭示人物性格和人物關(guān)系，使讀者更好的理解和欣賞《傲慢與偏見》這部經(jīng)典小說，拓展對簡.奧斯汀作品的批評維度并且驗證了語言學理論運用在文學作品分析中的有效性。
[Abstract]:The principle of cooperation was first proposed by American language philosopher Grice in 1967, when he gave a speech called Logic and conversation at Harvard University. Once this theory was put forward, it has aroused widespread concern in the field of linguistics. The research on the application of cooperative principle is mainly reflected in five aspects: (1) cooperative principle and translation. (2) cooperation and teaching; (3) cooperation and humor; (4) cooperation and comedy dialogue; (5) cooperation and advertising research. However, from the perspective of the principle of cooperation, there are relatively few studies on the literary effects of character dialogue in literary works. The study of literature cannot be separated from linguistics, which reveals the means of language expression, and the study of linguistics cannot be separated from highly refined literature. Therefore, the author chooses the literary works as the research corpus, analyzes it from the linguistic point of view, and tries to combine literature with linguistics. Concretely, this paper tries to analyze the simplicity by qualitative and quantitative analysis from the angle of cooperation principle. Austen's Pride and Prejudice is the character and character relationship in the classic literary works, which verifies the validity of the pragmatic analysis of literary works. This paper first introduces the synopsis of Pride and Prejudice and its research review, then reviews the theoretical basis of this article: the Cooperative principle and its four principles. The violation of the principle of cooperation and its conversational implicature, as well as the previous studies on the application of the principle of cooperation, especially the study of literary works from the perspective of the principle of cooperation. The author selected four characters in the novel, the Bennett and his wife, Leech and Collins, to calculate the frequency of the violation of the four principles of cooperation in their dialogues. Exploring the typical character of novel characters through quantitative qualitative analysis can be reflected by the violation of norms in dialogue. In order to verify the violation of the principle of cooperation can also reflect the relationship between the characters, the author analyzes the dialogue between the protagonist Lich and Darcy. By using linguistic theory to analyze the dialogue between characters in literary works, this paper reveals the character and the relationship between characters, so that readers can better understand and appreciate the classic novel Pride and Prejudice, and expand their understanding of Jane. The critical dimension of Austin's works also verifies the validity of linguistic theory in literary analysis.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I561.074

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