論哈代小說(shuō)中的宇宙意識(shí)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-17 11:51
【摘要】：所謂宇宙意識(shí),是指人對(duì)宇宙和人在宇宙中之地位的認(rèn)識(shí)。托馬斯·哈代思考和探求宇宙太空的奧秘以及人在宇宙中的位置,并將這種宇宙意識(shí)融入到自己的整個(gè)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中,包括詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)以及史詩(shī)劇《列王》,在時(shí)間跨度上,早至哈代文學(xué)創(chuàng)作之初的1866年,一直持續(xù)到1920年代。本文主要聚焦哈代的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作,擬從兩個(gè)方面探討哈代小說(shuō)中的宇宙意識(shí):一方面,哈代將夜幕下布滿篝火的埃格敦荒原類比為星空,將天體星球之間遙不可及的距離作為人物關(guān)系的隱喻。另一方面,哈代既讓小說(shuō)中人物仰望星空,又讓敘事者自由變換視角從天空反觀地球和俯視人類。通過(guò)援引和類比天體星球,哈代將他的小說(shuō)世界置于遼闊無(wú)比的宇宙,在茫茫宇宙的映襯下,人物間心靈的疏離隔絕更顯悲愴,地球人類更顯渺小無(wú)助。宇宙意識(shí)成為哈代悲觀主義的一種緣由或表達(dá)。
[Abstract]:Universal consciousness refers to the understanding of the universe and man's position in the universe. Thomas Hardy pondered and explored the mysteries of the universe and the place of man in the universe, and incorporated this sense of the universe into his entire literary creation, including poetry, novels, and epic dramas, the Kings, over time. As early as 1866 at the beginning of Hardy's literary creation, it lasted until the 1920s. This paper focuses on Hardy's novel creation, and discusses the cosmic consciousness in Hardy's novels from two aspects: on the one hand, Hardy compares the Eagleton wasteland, which is covered with campfires, under the night as the starry sky. The distant distance between celestial planets is used as a metaphor for the relationship between human beings. On the other hand, Hardy not only makes the characters look up at the starry sky, but also lets the narrator freely change his view from the sky to look at the earth and the human being. By quoting and analogy with celestial planets, Hardy placed his novel world in a vast universe. Against the backdrop of the vast universe, the alienation and isolation of the hearts of the characters became even more tragic, and the human beings on the earth became more insignificant and helpless. Universal consciousness became a cause or expression of Hardy's pessimism.
【作者單位】： 中南民族大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué);
【基金】：中南民族大學(xué)中央專項(xiàng)一般項(xiàng)目【項(xiàng)目批號(hào):ZSY10017】的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074
，
本文編號(hào)：2276565
[Abstract]:Universal consciousness refers to the understanding of the universe and man's position in the universe. Thomas Hardy pondered and explored the mysteries of the universe and the place of man in the universe, and incorporated this sense of the universe into his entire literary creation, including poetry, novels, and epic dramas, the Kings, over time. As early as 1866 at the beginning of Hardy's literary creation, it lasted until the 1920s. This paper focuses on Hardy's novel creation, and discusses the cosmic consciousness in Hardy's novels from two aspects: on the one hand, Hardy compares the Eagleton wasteland, which is covered with campfires, under the night as the starry sky. The distant distance between celestial planets is used as a metaphor for the relationship between human beings. On the other hand, Hardy not only makes the characters look up at the starry sky, but also lets the narrator freely change his view from the sky to look at the earth and the human being. By quoting and analogy with celestial planets, Hardy placed his novel world in a vast universe. Against the backdrop of the vast universe, the alienation and isolation of the hearts of the characters became even more tragic, and the human beings on the earth became more insignificant and helpless. Universal consciousness became a cause or expression of Hardy's pessimism.
【作者單位】： 中南民族大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué);
【基金】：中南民族大學(xué)中央專項(xiàng)一般項(xiàng)目【項(xiàng)目批號(hào):ZSY10017】的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074
，
本文編號(hào)：2276565
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