【摘要】：18世紀是西方現(xiàn)代文明與制度的成型時期,在眾多解讀此過程演變的理論中,哈貝馬斯的"公共領(lǐng)域"與"交往理性"提供了新維度的闡釋。這兩個重要概念的本質(zhì)是人們通過言說與自由論爭,確立個人主體性,并以此達成社會共識,即社會意識的公共性。文學(xué)公共領(lǐng)域形成于18世紀,是西方現(xiàn)代公共領(lǐng)域的最初形式。此時期的思想家與作家們充分利用文學(xué)作品闡釋個人觀點與思想,并參與社會道德意識的建構(gòu),凡此種種皆在言說自由與批判性論爭中得以實現(xiàn),西方現(xiàn)代文明與制度也由此成型。
[Abstract]:The 18th century is the formative period of western modern civilization and system. In many theories of interpreting the evolution of this process, Habermas's "public domain" and "communicative rationality" provide a new dimension of interpretation. The essence of these two important concepts is that people establish individual subjectivity through argument of speech and freedom, and thus reach a social consensus, that is, the publicity of social consciousness. The literary public domain, formed in the 18 th century, is the initial form of the western modern public domain. In this period, thinkers and writers made full use of literary works to explain personal views and thoughts, and to participate in the construction of social moral consciousness, all of which were realized in the debate of freedom of speech and criticism. Western modern civilization and system also take shape from this.
【作者單位】： 對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)英語學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目“18世紀英國小說與文學(xué)公共領(lǐng)域的建構(gòu)研究”(批準(zhǔn)號12CWW022)階段性研究成果 “對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新團隊自主項目” “對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)‘211工程’三期建設(shè)項目” “對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)校級科研項目:《德與利》”(10QNWGWX01)的結(jié)項成果
【分類號】：I109

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