【摘要】：離別對人們來說意義重大,無論在古代中國還是古代日本,都有臨行前作詩贈別以抒發(fā)依依不舍之情的習(xí)慣。中國最早的送別詩出自《詩經(jīng)》,而堪稱日本“詩經(jīng)”的《萬葉集》中也出現(xiàn)了離別歌的身影。學(xué)者伍愛鳳在比較中國古代送別詩和日本古代漢詩中的送別詩時論述了后者對前者的承繼關(guān)系。由于古代日本文壇曾有過熱衷于模仿漢詩的風(fēng)潮,所以其具有中國古詩的影子不足為奇。而本文擬探討由日本的獨特土壤孕育出來的和歌與中國古詩在以離別為主題時,各自在題材、情感以及意象上的特征,以及比較這些特征的異同點并探究其產(chǎn)生原因。筆者結(jié)合個人能力,將考察范圍限定在兩國各具代表性的日本平安時代與唐代,并以平安時代最有名的和歌集《古今和歌集》中的離別歌與唐詩中的送別詩作為考察對象。 本文共由三章構(gòu)成。序論部分論述課題來源、先行研究狀況以及本研究的方法、意義。第一章著重考察《古今和歌集》離別歌的主要題材類型,通過和送別詩的題材進(jìn)行比較,總結(jié)了兩者的異同點,并進(jìn)一步分析了離別歌中鮮少征戰(zhàn),赴任主題的原因。第二章首先梳理離別歌的情感類型,然后將其與送別詩的主要情感類型比較,歸納了二者的異同之處,并探究在抒情上一個陰柔一個陽剛的原因。第三章側(cè)重分析離別歌的意象特點,將其與送別詩的意象特色相比較,闡述了二者的異同點以及呈現(xiàn)出不同藝術(shù)特點的原因。結(jié)論部分總結(jié)第一至三章探討的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Parting means a great deal to people, whether in ancient China or ancient Japan, there is the habit of writing poems to express their reluctance. The earliest farewell poems in China came from the Book of songs, and farewell songs appeared in the Book of songs of Japan. In comparing the farewell poems in ancient China with those in ancient Japanese poems, Wu Aifeng, a scholar, discusses the inheritance of the latter to the former. Since there was a trend in ancient Japanese literature to imitate Chinese poetry, it was not surprising that it had the shadow of ancient Chinese poetry. This paper intends to discuss the characteristics of the theme, emotion and image of the harmony song and the ancient Chinese poetry in the theme of departure, and to compare the similarities and differences of these characteristics and explore the reasons for their emergence. In combination with personal ability, the author limits the scope of investigation to Japan's Ping'an era and Tang Dynasty, which are representative of the two countries, and takes farewell songs and farewell poems in Tang poetry, the most famous collection of harmony songs in the peaceful era, as the objects of investigation. This paper consists of three chapters. The preface discusses the source of the subject, the research situation, the method and significance of this study. The first chapter focuses on the main theme types of parting songs, summarizes their similarities and differences by comparing them with the theme of farewell poems, and further analyzes the reasons for the lack of war and the theme of going to the post. The second chapter firstly combs the emotional types of parting songs, then compares them with the main emotional types of farewell poems, sums up the similarities and differences between the two, and explores the reason of lyrical tenderness and masculinity. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the image characteristics of farewell songs, compares them with the image characteristics of farewell poems, and expounds the similarities and differences between the two and the reasons for the different artistic characteristics. The conclusion part summarizes the results of the first to third chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I106.2-03

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