【摘要】：本文從生態(tài)女性主義角度對英國著名女作家喬治·艾略特的經(jīng)典作品《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》進行了重釋。全文一共分三大部分：緒論,正文,結語。 緒論涉及喬治·艾略特的研究意義與現(xiàn)有國、內外研究狀況,并對生態(tài)女性主義理論做大概綜述以及理出文章總體思路。 正文部分分四章,以生態(tài)女性主義理論作為文章的理論基點,按照由男女兩性構成人類社會、而自然生態(tài)、社會生態(tài)、精神生態(tài)三個層面構成人類生存空間的劃分思路,分別理出各個部分的關系。 第一章從自然生態(tài)的角度研究小說中的自然與女性的關系。首先,展現(xiàn)了工業(yè)化前后弗洛斯河周邊自然環(huán)境的變化；之后,論述了小說中女性在自然生態(tài)方面所具有的特點；最后,從生態(tài)女性主義角度明確指出在小說中自然和女性的關聯(lián)。 第二章從社會生態(tài)的角度看小說中的男權社會與女性的關系。首先,指出19世紀英國社會對女性的生存意義依然定位在“家庭天使”；之后,論述了小說中女性在社會生態(tài)方而所具有的特點——反抗或順從；最后,從生態(tài)女性主義角度明確指出在小說中社會和女性的關聯(lián)。 第三章從精神生態(tài)看小說中女性與自我的關系,并將之與糾纏在“社會之網(wǎng)”中的男性與自我的關系進行對比研究。首先,指出現(xiàn)代人受到“精神污染”,從而沾染了“文明病”而遠離內心真實自我；之后,論述了小說中女性在精神世界方面所具有的特點,并與小說中男性的精神世界進行對比；最后,從生態(tài)女性主義角度明確指出在精神生態(tài)方面,小說中自然化女性與自我具有緊密關聯(lián)。 第四章從生態(tài)整體觀看小說中男女兩性及其與自然、社會的對抗與融合。 結語部分,結合文本談出筆者對生態(tài)女性主義以及喬治·艾略特作品的理解——男女兩性、人與自然和諧共生。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper reinterprets George Eliot's classic work the Mill on the Flores River. The full text is divided into three parts altogether: introduction, text, conclusion. The introduction deals with the significance of George Eliot's research and the current situation of domestic and foreign research, and gives a general review of ecological feminism theory as well as the general ideas of the article. The main body part is divided into four chapters, taking ecological feminism theory as the theoretical basis of the article, according to the idea of dividing the living space of human beings from the three levels of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. Separate out the relationship of each part. The first chapter studies the relationship between nature and women in the novel from the perspective of natural ecology. First of all, it shows the changes of the natural environment around the Flores River before and after industrialization. Then, it discusses the characteristics of women in the natural ecology in the novel. The relationship between nature and women in the novel is clearly pointed out from the perspective of ecological feminism. The second chapter looks at the relationship between masculine society and women in the novel from the angle of social ecology. First of all, it points out that the meaning of the 19th century British society to women is still "family angel"; then, it discusses the characteristics of women in the social ecology in the novel-resistance or obedience; finally, The relationship between society and women in the novel is clearly pointed out from the perspective of ecological feminism. The third chapter looks at the relationship between female and self from the perspective of spiritual ecology, and makes a comparative study on the relationship between the male and self entangled in the Social Network. First of all, the author points out that modern people are polluted by "spiritual pollution", thus being contaminated with "civilization disease" and away from their true inner self, and then discusses the characteristics of women in the spiritual world in the novel. Finally, from the perspective of eco-feminism, it is clearly pointed out that in the spiritual ecology, the naturalized female in the novel is closely related to the self. Chapter four looks at the confrontation and fusion of men and women and nature and society from the perspective of ecology. In the conclusion part, the author discusses the author's understanding of ecological feminism and George Eliot's works-men and women, man and nature, harmony and symbiosis.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074

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