【摘要】：亞歷克斯·米勒（1936－）是澳大利亞當(dāng)代著名的小說家和文藝?yán)碚摷摇Ｋ徽J(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)末至今澳大利亞文學(xué)史上最偉大的小說家之一。自1988年起米勒共著有11本小說，先后獲得14個獎項，期中兩度獲得澳大利亞最高文學(xué)獎——邁爾斯·富蘭克林獎。《愛之歌》是他在2009年出版的作品，2010年得以入圍“邁爾斯·富蘭克林獎”和“澳大利亞總統(tǒng)小說文學(xué)獎”，同年獲得“年度最佳書籍”和“時代小說”獎，2011年又獲得“新南威爾士州總理文學(xué)獎克里斯蒂娜代替小說獎”和“最佳人氣獎”。 本論文主要通過分析馬斯洛的“需求層次理論”在小說幾個主要人物身上的體現(xiàn)來對《情之歌》進(jìn)行解讀。論文由三部分構(gòu)成分別是引言、正文和結(jié)論，引言部分對作家及其主要作品進(jìn)行簡單介紹，概述《情之歌》主要內(nèi)容，簡要回顧了國內(nèi)外研究米勒及其作品的現(xiàn)狀和成果，同時對馬斯洛的“需求層次理論”進(jìn)行了介紹。第一章主要分析了女主人公薩比亞在滿足了自己的匱乏性需求后為了實現(xiàn)當(dāng)母親的愿望而不懈努力的過程。對于成為一名母親她有著異于常人的迫切愿望甚至于不惜一切代價去達(dá)到目的。她的主動勾引不僅是布魯諾死亡的間接原因也是她自己生命悲劇的根源。第二章主要分析了男主人公約翰滿足愛和歸屬感的需求的過程，以及在薩比亞出軌過程中痛苦的自我實現(xiàn)的經(jīng)歷。他是一位仔細(xì)小心、體貼周到的紳士,總在為別人著想。在他身上,責(zé)任感和犧牲精神得到了完美的體現(xiàn)。第三章主要討論小說其他主要人物身上所體現(xiàn)出的不同層次的需求，分別有布魯諾的愛與歸屬感的需求，作者的尊重需求和呼蕊姑姑逐步的自我實現(xiàn)過程。這些人和主人公之間有著密切的關(guān)系，對他們的研究有助于更好地理解主人公們的性格和成長經(jīng)歷。最后，結(jié)論部分簡明扼要的回顧了論文的主要內(nèi)容，并說明還有待進(jìn)一步研究的一些方向。總之，正如文中所示以“需求層次理論”角度解讀《愛之歌》可以使我們看清不同人物在不同階段為了實現(xiàn)自己的不同需求而付出了不同的代價。
[Abstract]:Alex Hans Muller (1936 -) is a famous contemporary novelist and literary theorist in Australia. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in the history of Australian literature since the end of the twentieth century. Hans Muller has written 11 novels since 1988 and has won 14 awards. Twice won Australia's highest literary award-the Myles Franklin Prize. Song of Love, published in 2009, won the Myers Franklin Prize and the Australian Presidential Fiction Prize for Literature in 2010. In the same year, she won the Best Book of the year and time Fiction, and in 2011 she won the New South Wales Prime Minister's Literary Prize instead of Fiction and the Best popularity Award. This thesis mainly analyzes Maslow's Theory of hierarchy of needs in the main characters of the novel to interpret Song of Love. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction introduces the writer and his main works, summarizes the main contents of Song of Love, and briefly reviews the current situation and achievements of Hans Muller and his works at home and abroad. At the same time, Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is introduced. The first chapter mainly analyzes the heroine Sabia's unremitting efforts to realize her wish to be a mother after satisfying her own want. She had an unusual desire to be a mother, even at all costs. Her solicitation is not only the indirect cause of Bruno's death, but also the root of her own life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes the process of the hero John satisfying the need of love and belonging, and the painful self-realization experience in the process of cheating on Sabia. He was a careful, considerate gentleman, always thinking of others. In him, the sense of responsibility and sacrifice were perfectly embodied. The third chapter mainly discusses the different levels of needs embodied in other main characters of the novel, including Bruno's need for love and sense of belonging, the author's need for respect and the gradual self-realization process of Aunt Woolui. There is a close relationship between these people and their protagonists, and their research helps to better understand their personality and growing up experience. Finally, the conclusion briefly reviews the main contents of the paper and points out some directions for further study. In a word, as shown in the paper, the interpretation of the Song of Love from the perspective of "hierarchy of needs" allows us to see that different characters pay different costs in different stages in order to achieve their different needs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I611.074

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本文編號：2214239