對太宰文學與其自殺的考察
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-20 16:16
【摘要】：太宰治是日本昭和文學史上具有重要地位的小說家。以諧謔、破滅的寫作風格，同坂口安吾、石川淳等人一起被稱作日本無賴派，是非常引人注目的人物。太宰治的一生曲折多變，被認為是一位離奇古怪的作家。在三十九年的生涯之中，反反復復經(jīng)歷過四次自殺未遂。一九四八年，太宰治在第五次自殺中與情人山崎富榮一起跳水情死，結(jié)束了其短暫的人生。 太宰治的自殺和情死貫穿于他的文學生涯之中。太宰文學分為前期中期后期三個時期。前期，太宰治曾四次企圖自殺或情死，但是全都以失敗告終。中期，即太宰文學的穩(wěn)定期，他一次也沒有自殺。后期，太宰治在《人間失格》完稿之后，就以情死告別了人世。死后，太宰治得到了世人的認可，太宰文學也獲得了世人的贊賞。因此，我希望以此碩士論文為契機，在先行研究的基礎(chǔ)之上，，從太宰治的自殺經(jīng)歷著手，通過《回憶》、《東京八景》、《人間失格》等自傳式的作品，來考察太宰文學與其自殺的關(guān)系。 本論主要包括由自殺開始的太宰文學、遺書的延續(xù)、遺書的終結(jié)三個部分。一邊回顧太宰治的五次自殺經(jīng)歷，一邊探求其每次自殺與各個時期文學間的關(guān)系。首先，通過介紹太宰治從出生到《回憶》完成所發(fā)生的主要事件，來論述太宰治的自殺對太宰文學誕生的促進作用。其次，說明前期的太宰文學因其不穩(wěn)定性而對太宰治自殺造成的直接影響。然后，論述中期的太宰文學對其自殺欲望的抑制作用。最后，考察后期破滅的太宰文學預言了太宰之死的問題，并指出《人間失格》的誕生是太宰之死的導火索。同時，試闡明太宰之死的意義。
[Abstract]:Taizhiji is an important novelist in the history of Japanese Zhaohe literature. With banter, dashed writing style, along with Sakakochi, Ishikawa and others known as the Japanese rogue, is a very striking figure. Taizizhi's life was tortuous and varied, and was regarded as a strange writer. Over the course of 39 years, he has experienced four attempted suicides over and over again. In 1948, Taizhiji dived with his lover Tomiya Yamasaki in his fifth suicide, ending his short life. Taizizhi's suicide and emotional death run through his literary career. The literature of Taizhai is divided into three periods. In the early days, Taizhiji had attempted suicide or emotional death four times, but all ended in failure. In the middle, the stable period of Taizai literature, he did not commit suicide once. In the later period, Taizhiji said goodbye to the world with love and death after the completion of the "Human disqualification". After his death, Taizaizhi was recognized by the world, and the literature of Taizhai was also appreciated by the world. Therefore, I hope to take this master's thesis as an opportunity, on the basis of the first research, from the experience of Taizhiji's suicide, through autobiographical works such as "memories", "eight scenes in Tokyo", "Human disqualification", and so on. To examine the relationship between Taizhai literature and his suicide. This theory mainly includes three parts: Taizai literature, the continuation of the suicide note and the end of the suicide note. While reviewing Taiji's five suicides, he explores the relationship between each suicide and literature in various periods. First of all, by introducing the main events from birth to recall, this paper discusses the role of Taiji's suicide in promoting the birth of Taizhai's literature. Secondly, it explains the direct influence of Taizai literature on Taiji suicide caused by its instability. Then, it discusses the inhibition effect of Taizai literature on its suicidal desire. In the end, the author predicts the death of Tai Jai, and points out that the birth of Human disqualification is the trigger of Taizhai's death. At the same time, try to clarify the meaning of the death of Tai Jai.
【學位授予單位】：天津理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I313.074
本文編號：2194233
[Abstract]:Taizhiji is an important novelist in the history of Japanese Zhaohe literature. With banter, dashed writing style, along with Sakakochi, Ishikawa and others known as the Japanese rogue, is a very striking figure. Taizizhi's life was tortuous and varied, and was regarded as a strange writer. Over the course of 39 years, he has experienced four attempted suicides over and over again. In 1948, Taizhiji dived with his lover Tomiya Yamasaki in his fifth suicide, ending his short life. Taizizhi's suicide and emotional death run through his literary career. The literature of Taizhai is divided into three periods. In the early days, Taizhiji had attempted suicide or emotional death four times, but all ended in failure. In the middle, the stable period of Taizai literature, he did not commit suicide once. In the later period, Taizhiji said goodbye to the world with love and death after the completion of the "Human disqualification". After his death, Taizaizhi was recognized by the world, and the literature of Taizhai was also appreciated by the world. Therefore, I hope to take this master's thesis as an opportunity, on the basis of the first research, from the experience of Taizhiji's suicide, through autobiographical works such as "memories", "eight scenes in Tokyo", "Human disqualification", and so on. To examine the relationship between Taizhai literature and his suicide. This theory mainly includes three parts: Taizai literature, the continuation of the suicide note and the end of the suicide note. While reviewing Taiji's five suicides, he explores the relationship between each suicide and literature in various periods. First of all, by introducing the main events from birth to recall, this paper discusses the role of Taiji's suicide in promoting the birth of Taizhai's literature. Secondly, it explains the direct influence of Taizai literature on Taiji suicide caused by its instability. Then, it discusses the inhibition effect of Taizai literature on its suicidal desire. In the end, the author predicts the death of Tai Jai, and points out that the birth of Human disqualification is the trigger of Taizhai's death. At the same time, try to clarify the meaning of the death of Tai Jai.
【學位授予單位】：天津理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I313.074
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