從小說修辭學角度分析《最藍的眼睛》
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-10 17:56
【摘要】：托尼.莫里森是當代最為杰出的非裔黑人美國女作家,她在1993年時因其備受矚目的創(chuàng)作才華而獲得諾貝爾文學獎。托尼.莫里森是第一個得到諾貝爾獎的黑人女作家。她的作品都致力于展現(xiàn)黑人及黑人社區(qū)生活，為美國黑人文化做出了不可磨滅的貢獻，同時也成為人們了解黑人生活的一個重要窗口。莫里森的處女作《最藍的眼睛》于1970年問世，作者在這部小說里以她獨有的方式用一個黑人小女孩作故事主角，講述的是一個年僅十一歲的叫做皮克拉的小女孩的悲慘遭遇。皮克拉的生活在一個冷漠的社區(qū)中，她的同學也經(jīng)常取笑她，，就連她的父母也用粗暴的態(tài)度對待她。皮克拉錯誤的認為自己不幸的源泉就是因為自己是丑陋的黑人女孩，所以她希望自己能有雙白人那樣藍色的眼睛。這樣大家就都會變的喜歡她，她也因此能獲得幸福。然而，皮克拉卻遭遇了生父的強暴，最后墮入瘋狂之中。 本文將使用小說修辭理論來分析《最藍的眼睛》。從最先寫出修辭學的亞里士多德開始，西方的修辭學從古希臘發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩千多年，現(xiàn)在修辭學有了自己的理論體系。然而韋恩.布斯在1961年出版的《小說修辭學》是修辭學發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點。韋恩.布斯的《小說修辭學》標志著修辭研究中的一個新時代的到來，因此具有重要的意義。半個多世紀以后，李建軍的《小說修辭理論研究》出版了�！缎≌f修辭理論研究》較為細致的總結(jié)了以布斯為代表的小說修辭理論，提出了一些新的觀念并指出了布斯理論的不足和局限之處。在大量的批評研究中，雖然有很多批評家注意到了《最藍的眼睛》中的修辭技巧，但是很少有對此小說的小說修辭手法進行專門研究的。至少目前在中國，還沒有批評家依據(jù)小說修辭理論來研究《最藍的眼睛》中的修辭技巧的。 本文將結(jié)合小說修辭理論來分析托尼.莫里森的《最藍的眼睛》，主要借助李建軍小說修辭理論中的宏觀修辭和微觀修辭這兩個范疇來進行研究。本文一共分為五個部分，第一章概括介紹了托尼.莫里森和她的文學成就，小說的背景知識，本文的研究目的和結(jié)構(gòu)框架。第二章簡要回顧了小說修辭學和《最藍的眼睛》的研究現(xiàn)狀。第三章為全篇論文提供了理論基礎。第四章是論文的主體部分，從宏觀修辭和微觀修辭這兩個角度分析了《最藍的眼睛》，在宏觀修辭中通過視點控制、小說的結(jié)構(gòu)、小說的語言等敘事層面的技巧來進行討論，微觀修辭學則是通過小說中主要的修辭格來進行研究，其中視點控制這一修辭技巧將被著重分析。第五章為是本文的結(jié)論部分，概括了本文的主要內(nèi)容和研究意義。
[Abstract]:Tony. Morrison is one of the most outstanding African-American women writers. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 for her outstanding creative talent. Tony. Morrison was the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize. Her works are devoted to showing black and black community life, and have made indelible contributions to American black culture. At the same time, she has also become an important window for people to understand black life. Morrison's debut, the Bluest eyes, was published in 1970, in which the author uses a black girl as the protagonist in her own way about the tragic experience of a 11-year-old girl named Picela. Pickla lives in a cold neighborhood, her classmates often make fun of her, and even her parents treat her rudely. Pickla mistakenly believes that she is the source of her misfortune because she is an ugly black girl, so she wishes she had the blue eyes of a pair of white people. Then everyone would like her and she would be happy. However, Picla was raped by his biological father and finally fell into a frenzy. This paper uses the rhetoric theory of fiction to analyze the Bluest eyes. From Aristotle, who first wrote rhetoric, the western rhetoric developed from ancient Greece to now has experienced more than two thousand years, now rhetoric has its own theoretical system. But Wayne. The novel rhetoric published by Booth in 1961 was a turning point in the development of rhetoric. Wayne Booth's novel rhetoric marks the arrival of a new era in rhetorical research and is therefore of great significance. More than half a century later, Li Jianjun's the Theory of Fiction rhetoric was published. The theoretical study of Fiction rhetoric summed up the rhetoric theory of novels represented by Booth in detail. Some new ideas are put forward and the shortcomings and limitations of Booth's theory are pointed out. In a large number of critical studies, although many critics have paid attention to the rhetoric techniques in the Bluest eyes, few of them have specifically studied the rhetorical devices of the novel. At least in China, no critic has studied the rhetoric techniques in Bluest eyes according to the rhetoric theory of fiction. This paper will analyze Tony with the rhetoric theory of novels. Morrison's Bluest eyes is mainly studied by means of macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric in Li Jianjun's rhetoric theory. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces Tony. Morrison and her literary achievements, the background of the novel, the purpose and structure of this study. Chapter two briefly reviews the present situation of rhetoric and Bluest eyes. The third chapter provides the theoretical basis for the whole paper. The fourth chapter is the main part of the paper, from the macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric from the perspective of the analysis of the Bluest eyes, in the macro rhetoric through the perspective control, the structure of the novel, the language of the novel to discuss the narrative skills. Microscopic rhetoric is studied through the main rhetorical Ge Lai in the novel, in which the rhetorical technique of viewpoint control will be analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main content and research significance of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2175759
[Abstract]:Tony. Morrison is one of the most outstanding African-American women writers. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 for her outstanding creative talent. Tony. Morrison was the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize. Her works are devoted to showing black and black community life, and have made indelible contributions to American black culture. At the same time, she has also become an important window for people to understand black life. Morrison's debut, the Bluest eyes, was published in 1970, in which the author uses a black girl as the protagonist in her own way about the tragic experience of a 11-year-old girl named Picela. Pickla lives in a cold neighborhood, her classmates often make fun of her, and even her parents treat her rudely. Pickla mistakenly believes that she is the source of her misfortune because she is an ugly black girl, so she wishes she had the blue eyes of a pair of white people. Then everyone would like her and she would be happy. However, Picla was raped by his biological father and finally fell into a frenzy. This paper uses the rhetoric theory of fiction to analyze the Bluest eyes. From Aristotle, who first wrote rhetoric, the western rhetoric developed from ancient Greece to now has experienced more than two thousand years, now rhetoric has its own theoretical system. But Wayne. The novel rhetoric published by Booth in 1961 was a turning point in the development of rhetoric. Wayne Booth's novel rhetoric marks the arrival of a new era in rhetorical research and is therefore of great significance. More than half a century later, Li Jianjun's the Theory of Fiction rhetoric was published. The theoretical study of Fiction rhetoric summed up the rhetoric theory of novels represented by Booth in detail. Some new ideas are put forward and the shortcomings and limitations of Booth's theory are pointed out. In a large number of critical studies, although many critics have paid attention to the rhetoric techniques in the Bluest eyes, few of them have specifically studied the rhetorical devices of the novel. At least in China, no critic has studied the rhetoric techniques in Bluest eyes according to the rhetoric theory of fiction. This paper will analyze Tony with the rhetoric theory of novels. Morrison's Bluest eyes is mainly studied by means of macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric in Li Jianjun's rhetoric theory. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces Tony. Morrison and her literary achievements, the background of the novel, the purpose and structure of this study. Chapter two briefly reviews the present situation of rhetoric and Bluest eyes. The third chapter provides the theoretical basis for the whole paper. The fourth chapter is the main part of the paper, from the macro rhetoric and micro rhetoric from the perspective of the analysis of the Bluest eyes, in the macro rhetoric through the perspective control, the structure of the novel, the language of the novel to discuss the narrative skills. Microscopic rhetoric is studied through the main rhetorical Ge Lai in the novel, in which the rhetorical technique of viewpoint control will be analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main content and research significance of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 鄭玉榮;;《最藍的眼睛》中的人物自我同黑人社區(qū)的游離與融合[J];長春大學學報;2009年11期
2 曹禧修;小說修辭學框架中的隱含作者與隱含讀者[J];當代文壇;2003年05期
3 少況;“語言不能流汗”：托妮·莫里森訪談錄[J];外國文學;1994年01期
4 曾志江;劉明景;;斷層的敘事時間之于斷裂的人生——解讀托尼·莫里森《最藍的眼睛》中的時間敘事策略[J];湖南醫(yī)科大學學報(社會科學版);2009年05期
5 王曉宇;;夾縫中生存的“第三類人”——淺議《最藍的眼睛》中的布里德洛夫太太[J];和田師范�？茖W校學報;2007年05期
6 羅虹;徐輝;;強勢文化沖擊之下的黑人文化流失——從《最藍的眼睛》透視[J];長江大學學報(社會科學版);2007年01期
7 張學祥;;“最藍的眼睛”:雙重歧視悲劇[J];牡丹江教育學院學報;2007年02期
8 劉艷芳;;黑人的異化——評托尼·莫里森《最藍的眼睛》[J];今日科苑;2010年02期
9 梁志健;;自然意象在《最藍的眼睛》中的象征意義[J];湖北教育學院學報;2007年01期
10 程錫麟;小說理論的里程碑——談布思的《小說修辭學》[J];四川大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1997年03期
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 周倩;評《最藍的眼睛》中的主題及藝術(shù)特色[D];山東師范大學;2003年
2 趙玉峰;從《最藍的眼睛》和《秀拉》看莫里森小說的語言藝術(shù)[D];吉林大學;2004年
本文編號：2175759
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2175759.html
