論《動物莊園》中的前景化
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 15:58
【摘要】：喬治·奧威爾是20世紀最具影響力的作家之一,他主要創(chuàng)作的是政治小說。由于他在表達政治主題時采用了一種與眾不同的創(chuàng)作方法,他的語言和觀點對20世紀50和60年代的作家產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。他在作品中寫他所見,并用一種不同于其他作家的獨特的方式來表達他的想法。這位別具盛名的作家最經(jīng)典的作品當屬《1984》和《動物莊園》。該論文主要分析其經(jīng)典作品《動物莊園》。 《動物莊園》是喬治·奧威爾的政治小說代表作品,出版于1945年,該作品抨擊了蘇聯(lián)的極權(quán)主義。這部小說的情節(jié)具有開創(chuàng)性和獨創(chuàng)性。生活在莊園的動物由于受到人類的壓迫,于是發(fā)動了起義。人類被這些反抗的動物打敗,屬于動物的新的共和國由此建立。接著,整個故事隨著新共和國的發(fā)展而展開。動物莊園的新統(tǒng)治者拿破侖用盡一切辦法排除異己并且自己當上了動物莊園的絕對統(tǒng)治者。事實上,在他的統(tǒng)治下,所有的動物根本就沒有平等。他實際上實行的是極權(quán)主義。他讓所有的動物為他的利益而勞作。到了最后,這個新建立的共和國還是和之前受人壓迫的莊園沒有兩樣。所有的動物事實上并不平等,也沒有享受到他們本應該享有的權(quán)利。喬治·奧威爾旨在譴責那些像故事中拿破侖那樣實施極權(quán)統(tǒng)治的當權(quán)者,特別是蘇聯(lián)的斯大林。作者喬治·奧威爾通過《動物莊園》的故事來表達他對這一歷史事件的態(tài)度。 在小說中,喬治·奧威爾采用了一種獨特的寫作手法來表達這一主題,那就是前景化。這種寫作手法吸引了大量的讀者。前景化是用于研究文學語言的一個重要概念。該理論最早由著名的理論家穆卡洛夫斯基提出。他指出在我們的日常生活當中也有前景化,例如日常用語或者新聞報道當中。然而,在文學作品當中的前景化一般都是比較系統(tǒng)的。穆卡洛夫斯基認為文學是對標準語言的一種偏離。因此,前景化的語言給人新鮮,生動和深刻的印象。從這篇小說中,我們可以看到作者對這一理論的純熟運用。他巧妙地將前景化用于他的故事當中使他的故事趣味盎然并且引人入勝。 該論文會對作品中使用前景化的部分做詳盡的分析。第一章介紹前景化這一概念,包括它的起源及其在文學中的發(fā)展,并會詳細分析前景化理論在詩歌,小說和短篇故事中的應用。第二章和第三章是本文的重點章節(jié),分析《動物莊園》中的前景化部分。第二章著重從故事情節(jié)方面分析前景化理論在此部作品中的應用,包括動物的革命、七誡、小說副標題：童話故事的含義、時間順序的安排以及該理論所產(chǎn)生的美學效果。第三章詳述故事中前景化的人物,包括動物領(lǐng)導者拿破侖,政治宣傳家斯奎拉,極權(quán)主義受害者斯諾鮑,革命發(fā)起者老麥哲和愚昧無知的勞動者波克賽。最后同樣重要的,便是本文的結(jié)論。前景化在小說中有極其重要的作用,它使小說的內(nèi)容偏離了常規(guī)的創(chuàng)作模式,給讀者留下更深刻的印象。 總之,整個故事從故事情節(jié)與人物塑造方面以一種不同尋常的方式展開,產(chǎn)生了震撼的效果。更透徹地諷刺了極權(quán)主義,讓該作品的主題表現(xiàn)得更為深刻。
[Abstract]:George Orwell, one of the most influential writers in the twentieth Century, was mainly composed of political novels. Because he used a different creative method in expressing the political theme, his language and views had a profound influence on the writers of the 50 and 60s twentieth Century. He wrote what he saw in his works and used a different kind. Other writers have a unique way to express his ideas. The most classic works of the famous writer are <1984> and animal manor. This paper mainly analyzes the classic works of animal manor.
"Animal Manor" is the representative work of George Orwell's political novel, published in 1945, which attacks the totalitarianism of the Soviet Union. The plot of the novel is pioneering and ingenious. The animals living on the manor are revolted by human oppression. Human beings are defeated by these rebel animals and belong to the new animal. Then, the Republic was established. Then, the whole story began with the development of the New Republic. The new ruler of the animal manor, Napoleon, tried every means to remove his dissidents and became the absolute ruler of the animal manor. In fact, under his rule, all the animals were not equal. He actually carried out the totalitarian Lord. He made all animals work for his interests. At the end of the day, the newly established Republic was not two different from the previously oppressed manor. All animals were in fact unequal, and did not enjoy the rights they were supposed to enjoy. George Orwell aimed to condemn the totalitarianism, as Napoleon did in the story. The ruler, especially Stalin Orwell of the Soviet Union, expressed his attitude to this historical event through the story of Animal Manor.
In the novel, George Orwell uses a unique writing technique to express the theme, which is the prospect. This method of writing attracts a lot of readers. The prospect is an important concept used to study the literary language. The theory was first proposed by the famous theorist, Mu card Lovskey. He pointed out in our daily life. There are also prospects in life, such as everyday words or news reports. However, the future of literary works is generally relatively systematic. Mu Karovsky believes that literature is a deviation from the standard language. Therefore, the foreground language gives a fresh, vivid and profound impression. From this novel, we can see that By the author's mastery of the theory, he skillfully foregrounded his stories to make them interesting and fascinating.
The first chapter introduces the concept of prospect, including its origin and its development in literature, and will analyze the application of foreground theory in poetry, novels and short stories in detail. The second and third chapters are the key chapters of this article, and the analysis of "animal Manor" The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the application of the prospect theory from the storyline, including the animal revolution, the seven commandments, the subtitle of the novel: the meaning of the fairy tale, the arrangement of the time sequence and the aesthetic effect of the theory. The third chapter details the foreground characters in the story, including the animal leaders. Siqueira, the political propagandist, the totalitarianism victim Snowball, the revolutionary originator old mazhe and the ignorant labourer Po race. Finally, the same important, is the conclusion of this article. The prospect plays an extremely important role in the novel, which makes the content of the novel deviate from the conventional mode of creation and impress the reader.
In a word, the whole story unfolds in an unusual way from the plot and the characterization of the story, and it has a shocking effect. A more thorough satire on totalitarianism makes the theme of the work more profound.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074
本文編號：2162240
[Abstract]:George Orwell, one of the most influential writers in the twentieth Century, was mainly composed of political novels. Because he used a different creative method in expressing the political theme, his language and views had a profound influence on the writers of the 50 and 60s twentieth Century. He wrote what he saw in his works and used a different kind. Other writers have a unique way to express his ideas. The most classic works of the famous writer are <1984> and animal manor. This paper mainly analyzes the classic works of animal manor.
"Animal Manor" is the representative work of George Orwell's political novel, published in 1945, which attacks the totalitarianism of the Soviet Union. The plot of the novel is pioneering and ingenious. The animals living on the manor are revolted by human oppression. Human beings are defeated by these rebel animals and belong to the new animal. Then, the Republic was established. Then, the whole story began with the development of the New Republic. The new ruler of the animal manor, Napoleon, tried every means to remove his dissidents and became the absolute ruler of the animal manor. In fact, under his rule, all the animals were not equal. He actually carried out the totalitarian Lord. He made all animals work for his interests. At the end of the day, the newly established Republic was not two different from the previously oppressed manor. All animals were in fact unequal, and did not enjoy the rights they were supposed to enjoy. George Orwell aimed to condemn the totalitarianism, as Napoleon did in the story. The ruler, especially Stalin Orwell of the Soviet Union, expressed his attitude to this historical event through the story of Animal Manor.
In the novel, George Orwell uses a unique writing technique to express the theme, which is the prospect. This method of writing attracts a lot of readers. The prospect is an important concept used to study the literary language. The theory was first proposed by the famous theorist, Mu card Lovskey. He pointed out in our daily life. There are also prospects in life, such as everyday words or news reports. However, the future of literary works is generally relatively systematic. Mu Karovsky believes that literature is a deviation from the standard language. Therefore, the foreground language gives a fresh, vivid and profound impression. From this novel, we can see that By the author's mastery of the theory, he skillfully foregrounded his stories to make them interesting and fascinating.
The first chapter introduces the concept of prospect, including its origin and its development in literature, and will analyze the application of foreground theory in poetry, novels and short stories in detail. The second and third chapters are the key chapters of this article, and the analysis of "animal Manor" The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the application of the prospect theory from the storyline, including the animal revolution, the seven commandments, the subtitle of the novel: the meaning of the fairy tale, the arrangement of the time sequence and the aesthetic effect of the theory. The third chapter details the foreground characters in the story, including the animal leaders. Siqueira, the political propagandist, the totalitarianism victim Snowball, the revolutionary originator old mazhe and the ignorant labourer Po race. Finally, the same important, is the conclusion of this article. The prospect plays an extremely important role in the novel, which makes the content of the novel deviate from the conventional mode of creation and impress the reader.
In a word, the whole story unfolds in an unusual way from the plot and the characterization of the story, and it has a shocking effect. A more thorough satire on totalitarianism makes the theme of the work more profound.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074
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