【摘要】：愛(ài)·摩·福斯特是英國(guó)二十世紀(jì)偉大的小說(shuō)家,是被公認(rèn)的二十世紀(jì)“最值得尊敬的小說(shuō)家”。他的一生共出版了六部小說(shuō)：《天使不敢涉足的地方》、《最漫長(zhǎng)的旅行》、《看得見(jiàn)風(fēng)景的房間》、《霍華德莊園》、《印度之行》及《莫里斯》。他的作品中大多描寫(xiě)了人與自然、人與人及男性與女性之間的矛盾�！短焓共桓疑孀愕牡胤健肥歉Ｋ固氐牡谝徊啃≌f(shuō)。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)此部小說(shuō)的分析大多從婚姻主題、人文主義及文化角度來(lái)研究,此外寫(xiě)作技巧和人格分析也被很多學(xué)者研究過(guò)。但是少有學(xué)者從生態(tài)女性主義角度對(duì)這部作品展開(kāi)分析和研究。 本文嘗試從生態(tài)女性主義角度出發(fā),對(duì)福斯特的《天使不敢涉足的地方》中女性與自然的關(guān)系及男性與女性的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)試圖分析男性、女性、自然如何獲得和諧的關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)以上問(wèn)題的分析,期望能夠用新的批評(píng)方法挖掘出此作品中不一樣的含義。全文共分六章。 第一章對(duì)福斯特的生平、他所處的社會(huì)背景和《天使不敢涉足的地方》的情節(jié)做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹,同時(shí)包含國(guó)內(nèi)外的文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第二章作為理論基礎(chǔ)詳盡介紹了女性主義、生態(tài)女性主義及其發(fā)展和主要主張,及作為文學(xué)理論的應(yīng)用。 第三章主要分析女性和自然在小說(shuō)中的關(guān)系,包括她們之間的緊密聯(lián)系和相互關(guān)懷慰藉,指出自然應(yīng)被視為有生命的主體而存在。 第四章分析了女性和自然在男權(quán)社會(huì)的“他者”性及男性對(duì)女性和自然的支配,揭示了女性和自然在父權(quán)制社會(huì)中處于他者的地位,因受男性的支配和壓抑而有著各自不同的悲劇生活。 第五章則分析了小說(shuō)中女性和自然、男性和自然最后如何獲得和諧的關(guān)系,旨在揭示男性、女性及自然可以實(shí)現(xiàn)和睦相處的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要男性回歸自然,停止對(duì)自然的剝削和消除對(duì)女性的歧視,進(jìn)而達(dá)到保持各自的平等獨(dú)立的地位。 第六章結(jié)論部分對(duì)全文做了全面的總結(jié)概括。
[Abstract]:Aimo Foster is a great English novelist of the twentieth century and is recognized as the most respected novelist of the twentieth century. In his life, he published six novels: the place where Angels dare not set foot, the longest Journey, the Room of the View, Howard Abbey, the Journey to India, and Morris. Most of his works describe the contradictions between man and nature, between man and man, and between men and women. "the place where Angels dare not dabble" is Foster's first novel. For a long time, the analysis of this novel has been mostly studied from the angle of marriage theme, humanism and culture. In addition, writing skills and personality analysis have also been studied by many scholars. However, few scholars analyze and study this work from the perspective of ecological feminism. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between women and nature and the relationship between men and women in Foster's the place where Angels dare not set foot, and at the same time try to analyze men and women. How nature gets a harmonious relationship. By analyzing the above problems, we hope to find out the different meanings of this work by using new critical methods. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to Foster's life, his social background and the plot of the place where angels dare not set foot, and also contains a literature review at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces feminism, eco-feminism, its development and main ideas, as well as the application of literary theory. The third chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between women and nature in the novel, including their close relationship and solace, and points out that nature should be regarded as a living subject. The fourth chapter analyzes the "other" nature of women and nature in the patriarchal society and the male domination of women and nature, and reveals the position of women and nature in the patriarchal society. Because of the domination and oppression of men, there are different tragic lives. The fifth chapter analyzes how women and nature, men and nature finally get a harmonious relationship, in order to reveal that men, women and nature can achieve a harmonious relationship, and the realization of this relationship requires men to return to nature. Stop exploitation of nature and eliminate discrimination against women, and then achieve equal and independent status. The last part of the sixth chapter makes a comprehensive summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

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