【摘要】：本論文研究陀思妥耶夫斯基小說(shuō)中的自殺問(wèn)題。任何由死者自己完成并知道會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的某種積極或消極的行動(dòng)直接或間接地引起的死亡叫做自殺。自殺包括多種表現(xiàn)形式：自我否定、瘋狂、渴望被殺死,自殺未遂等。本文從作品出發(fā),詳細(xì)論述各個(gè)自殺人物的思想,自殺的原因,自殺的方式,自殺的意義；以巴赫金復(fù)調(diào)小說(shuō)理論分析陀思妥耶夫斯基的敘事風(fēng)格,結(jié)合這些自殺者形象探討作家的宗教思想。 文章主體分為四部分。第一章剖析四個(gè)典型的自殺人物；第二章細(xì)讀作品,詳細(xì)分析小說(shuō)中的幾種自殺變體,自殺事件；第三章借鑒巴赫金的復(fù)調(diào)理論討論陀思妥耶夫斯基是如何進(jìn)行自殺書(shū)寫(xiě)的；第四部分討論陀思妥耶夫斯基的自殺問(wèn)題的審美價(jià)值和宗教意義。文章的中心論點(diǎn)是：在陀思妥耶夫斯基的筆下,自殺是需要超越的惡,是人通向善和神必須跨越的深淵,是人向神上升和回歸過(guò)程中應(yīng)該被超越的苦難。 研究陀思妥耶夫斯基小說(shuō)自殺問(wèn)題的著作卷軼浩繁。本文獨(dú)創(chuàng)之處是將研究陀思妥耶夫斯基的自殺問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步具體化,把惡和自殺聯(lián)系起來(lái),將自殺和惡進(jìn)行深入剖析,自殺者的惡導(dǎo)致他們的自殺行為,自殺是人必須超越的最大的惡,而使人接近善和神。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. Any death caused, directly or indirectly, by the deceased himself and knowing that it will produce such a result is called suicide. Suicide can take many forms: self-denial, madness, desire to be killed, attempted suicide, etc. Starting from the works, this paper discusses in detail the thoughts, the causes, the ways and the significance of suicide, and analyzes Dostoevsky's narrative style with the theory of Bakhtin's polyphonic novels. The author's religious thoughts are discussed in combination with the images of these suicides. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first chapter analyzes the four typical suicide characters, the second chapter carefully reads the works, analyzes several kinds of suicide variants in the novel, the suicide event, the third chapter discusses how Dostoevsky writes suicide by drawing lessons from Bakhtin's polyphonic theory; The fourth part discusses the aesthetic value and religious significance of Dostoevsky's suicide. The central point of this paper is that in Dostoevsky's writings, suicide is the evil that needs to be surmounted, the abyss that man leads to the good and the God must cross, and the suffering that should be transcended in the process of man rising to God and returning to God. There are numerous works on suicide in Dostoevsky's novels. The originality of this paper is to further concretize the study of Dostoevsky's suicide, to link evil with suicide, to analyze suicide and evil in depth, and to find out that the evil of suicide leads to their suicidal behavior. Suicide is the greatest evil that one must transcend, and bring one close to good and God.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I512.074

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