論川端康成掌篇小說中無常觀的體現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 09:56
【摘要】：川端康成是日本傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)的代表作家，他創(chuàng)作的《雪國》、《古都》等名作為人熟知。在他整個文學(xué)創(chuàng)作生涯中，掌篇小說以其簡潔自由的風(fēng)格深受川端康成的喜愛，這一部分作品對川端文學(xué)研究來說不可忽視，然而研究成果卻并不多見。 川端康成創(chuàng)作了一百多篇掌篇小說，大多描寫日常生活的普通場景，由于川端本人感傷孤獨的性格，這部分作品大多有著濃厚的無�；{(diào)，，注重對生活的不幸以及人物內(nèi)心痛苦的描寫，清晰的體現(xiàn)了川端康成思想意識中的傳統(tǒng)無常觀念。本論文試從無常思想的體現(xiàn)角度，將反映無常思想的掌篇小說分成消極和積極兩類，以代表作品為例，分析無常思想在川端康成掌篇小說中的具體體現(xiàn)，并探討川端文學(xué)中這種無常思想的形成原因。 通過對掌篇小說中所體現(xiàn)的無常思想進行分析可得出，體現(xiàn)作者消極態(tài)度的掌篇小說主要分為兩類。一類是表達與命運抗?fàn)幍臒o力和生活艱辛的感嘆生命無常的掌篇小說；另一類是反映愛情的不堪一擊、脆弱善變的感嘆愛情無常的掌篇小說。體現(xiàn)作者積極態(tài)度的掌篇小說也大體有兩類。一類是勇敢追求、積極面對人生的掌篇小說；另一類是在愛情中尋找希望、尋求永恒的掌篇小說。由此可知，川端康成受無常思想影響很深，并且通過一些作品向讀者傳達了積極面對人生的態(tài)度。 在無常思想的形成原因方面，本論文從這一思想在日本的傳播和發(fā)展的角度入手，通過分析日本獨特的地理環(huán)境，說明了無常思想是日本人的思想基礎(chǔ)。加之川端康成孤兒的成長經(jīng)歷，可分析得出結(jié)論：日本文化中無常思想的重要地位和川端康成個人的成長經(jīng)歷，對川端文學(xué)中無常思想的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展，起到了重要的影響作用。
[Abstract]:In his whole literary creation career, his novels are loved by Kawabata Yasunari for his concise and free style. This part of his works can not be ignored to the study of Chuanduan literature, but the research results are rare. Kawabata Yasunari has written more than 100 novels, most of which describe ordinary scenes of daily life. Due to Kawabata's sentimental and lonely character, most of these works have a strong fickle tone. Focusing on the misfortune of life and the description of the characters' inner pain clearly reflects the traditional impermanence in Kawabata Yasunari's ideology. From the perspective of impermanence, this paper divides the fickle novels into negative and positive ones. Taking representative works as an example, this paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of impermanence in Kawabata Kangcheng's palm novels. And discusses the formation of this kind of impermanence in Sichuan-Duan literature. By analyzing the impermanence thought embodied in the novels, it can be concluded that there are two kinds of novels which embody the author's negative attitude. One is the powerless to express the struggle against fate and the hard life to sigh about the impermanence of life; the other is the fickle and fragile love that reflects the impermanence of love. There are also two kinds of novels which embody the author's positive attitude. One is the bold pursuit, the active face of life in the palm of the novel; the other is to seek hope in love, seek eternal palm novel. It can be seen that Kawabata Yasunari is deeply influenced by impermanence and conveys a positive attitude towards life through some works. From the perspective of the spread and development of this thought in Japan, this paper analyzes the unique geographical environment of Japan and explains that impermanence is the ideological basis of Japanese people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I313.074
本文編號：2126018
[Abstract]:In his whole literary creation career, his novels are loved by Kawabata Yasunari for his concise and free style. This part of his works can not be ignored to the study of Chuanduan literature, but the research results are rare. Kawabata Yasunari has written more than 100 novels, most of which describe ordinary scenes of daily life. Due to Kawabata's sentimental and lonely character, most of these works have a strong fickle tone. Focusing on the misfortune of life and the description of the characters' inner pain clearly reflects the traditional impermanence in Kawabata Yasunari's ideology. From the perspective of impermanence, this paper divides the fickle novels into negative and positive ones. Taking representative works as an example, this paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of impermanence in Kawabata Kangcheng's palm novels. And discusses the formation of this kind of impermanence in Sichuan-Duan literature. By analyzing the impermanence thought embodied in the novels, it can be concluded that there are two kinds of novels which embody the author's negative attitude. One is the powerless to express the struggle against fate and the hard life to sigh about the impermanence of life; the other is the fickle and fragile love that reflects the impermanence of love. There are also two kinds of novels which embody the author's positive attitude. One is the bold pursuit, the active face of life in the palm of the novel; the other is to seek hope in love, seek eternal palm novel. It can be seen that Kawabata Yasunari is deeply influenced by impermanence and conveys a positive attitude towards life through some works. From the perspective of the spread and development of this thought in Japan, this paper analyzes the unique geographical environment of Japan and explains that impermanence is the ideological basis of Japanese people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I313.074
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