新歷史主義視角下的《反美陰謀》
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 11:39
【摘要】：作為活著的文學(xué)神話,羅斯是一個多產(chǎn)的作家并幾乎包攬了所有的文學(xué)獎項。他的作品《反美陰謀》出版于2004年,正值美國總統(tǒng)大選、9·11事件余波未平之時,小說引起了人們的巨大關(guān)注和無盡聯(lián)想。該小說被《紐約時報》評為2004年度十佳作品之一。本文試圖從新歷史主義的角度分析《反美陰謀》。 第一章引言部分介紹國內(nèi)外的羅斯研究及對其作品《反美陰謀》的研究,指出國內(nèi)對其作品的研究開始轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)注作品的社會文化意義。另一方面,對羅斯及其作品的研究仍然是國外學(xué)術(shù)界的一大熱點。 第二章通過兩方面分析羅斯的歷史觀。首先,介紹羅斯的三部歷史小說即美國三部曲,指出羅斯在這三部小說中彰顯的歷史觀。其次,從三方面說明運用新歷史主義理論分析《反美陰謀》是切實可行的：第一,簡略陳述新舊歷史主義歷史觀的不同；第二,對《反美陰謀》作為一個虛構(gòu)的歷史文本進行討論；第三,論述該小說是羅斯作為新歷史主義實踐者的成果。根據(jù)以上分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)羅斯的歷史觀與新歷史主義歷史觀具有相似性。 第三章運用新歷史主義理論分析《反美陰謀》。首先,簡略陳述該理論的理論淵源,特征及其五個假設(shè),再通過蒙特洛斯提出的“歷史的文本性”和“文本的歷史性”具體分析小說。運用歷史的文本性,通過分析作品中的主要人物菲利普、赫爾曼、桑迪、猶太拉比和伊芙琳構(gòu)建起羅斯的小歷史與小說的歷史框架。運用文本的歷史性,把羅斯創(chuàng)作小說時的社會政治背景與小說創(chuàng)作結(jié)合起來,并提出小說創(chuàng)作很明顯地受到當(dāng)時社會政治環(huán)境的深刻影響,這包括美國社會存在的種族主義及9·11事件后布什政府侵害人權(quán)的法案及行為。 第四章從新歷史主義的視角分析《反美陰謀》中的修辭手法。首先把新歷史主義替換成文化詩學(xué)以強調(diào)該理論對語言分析的重視,從而自然地引出小說中兩個突出的修辭手法即暗喻和諷刺。 第五章結(jié)語部分再次強調(diào)羅斯重要的文學(xué)地位,并說明《反美陰謀》在其創(chuàng)作階段中所處的位置,最后指出小說的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:As a living literary myth, Ross is a prolific writer and has won almost all literary awards. His work, "the plot against America", was published in 2004, at a time when the events of 9 / 11 in the United States presidential election were still unsettled, and the novel attracted great attention and endless association. The novel was named one of the top ten works of 2004 by the New York Times. This paper attempts to analyze the anti-American conspiracy from the perspective of new historicism. The first chapter introduces the domestic and foreign studies of Ross and his works "the plot against America", pointing out that the study of his works began to focus on the social and cultural significance of his works. On the other hand, the research on Ross and his works is still a hot spot in foreign academic circles. Chapter two analyzes Ross's view of history from two aspects. First of all, it introduces three historical novels of Ross, American trilogy, and points out the historical view that Ross shows in these three novels. Secondly, it shows from three aspects that it is feasible to use the new historicism theory to analyze the "conspiracy against America": first, to briefly state the difference between the old and the new historical views; second, This paper discusses the anti-American plot as a fictional historical text. Thirdly, it discusses that the novel is the achievement of Ross as a new historicist practitioner. According to the above analysis, it is found that Ross's view of history is similar to that of new historicism. The third chapter uses the new historicism theory to analyze the anti-American conspiracy. First of all, the theoretical origin, characteristics and five hypotheses of the theory are briefly stated, and then the text of history and the history of text are analyzed concretely through the works of Montoulos. By analyzing the main characters in his works, Philip, Herman, Sandy, Jewish rabbi and Evelyn, the historical framework of Roth's small history and novel is constructed by using the textual nature of history. Using the historical nature of the text, this paper combines the social and political background of Ross's novels with the novel creation, and points out that the novel creation is obviously influenced by the social and political environment at that time. This includes racism in American society and the Bush administration's human rights violations after 9 / 11. The fourth chapter analyzes the rhetoric in the anti-American conspiracy from the perspective of New historicism. First, the new historicism is replaced by cultural poetics to emphasize the emphasis of the theory on language analysis, thus naturally leading to two prominent rhetorical devices in the novel, metaphor and satire. The conclusion of the fifth chapter emphasizes the important literary status of Ross again, and explains the position of "the plot against America" in the stage of his creation. Finally, it points out the realistic significance of the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2123938
[Abstract]:As a living literary myth, Ross is a prolific writer and has won almost all literary awards. His work, "the plot against America", was published in 2004, at a time when the events of 9 / 11 in the United States presidential election were still unsettled, and the novel attracted great attention and endless association. The novel was named one of the top ten works of 2004 by the New York Times. This paper attempts to analyze the anti-American conspiracy from the perspective of new historicism. The first chapter introduces the domestic and foreign studies of Ross and his works "the plot against America", pointing out that the study of his works began to focus on the social and cultural significance of his works. On the other hand, the research on Ross and his works is still a hot spot in foreign academic circles. Chapter two analyzes Ross's view of history from two aspects. First of all, it introduces three historical novels of Ross, American trilogy, and points out the historical view that Ross shows in these three novels. Secondly, it shows from three aspects that it is feasible to use the new historicism theory to analyze the "conspiracy against America": first, to briefly state the difference between the old and the new historical views; second, This paper discusses the anti-American plot as a fictional historical text. Thirdly, it discusses that the novel is the achievement of Ross as a new historicist practitioner. According to the above analysis, it is found that Ross's view of history is similar to that of new historicism. The third chapter uses the new historicism theory to analyze the anti-American conspiracy. First of all, the theoretical origin, characteristics and five hypotheses of the theory are briefly stated, and then the text of history and the history of text are analyzed concretely through the works of Montoulos. By analyzing the main characters in his works, Philip, Herman, Sandy, Jewish rabbi and Evelyn, the historical framework of Roth's small history and novel is constructed by using the textual nature of history. Using the historical nature of the text, this paper combines the social and political background of Ross's novels with the novel creation, and points out that the novel creation is obviously influenced by the social and political environment at that time. This includes racism in American society and the Bush administration's human rights violations after 9 / 11. The fourth chapter analyzes the rhetoric in the anti-American conspiracy from the perspective of New historicism. First, the new historicism is replaced by cultural poetics to emphasize the emphasis of the theory on language analysis, thus naturally leading to two prominent rhetorical devices in the novel, metaphor and satire. The conclusion of the fifth chapter emphasizes the important literary status of Ross again, and explains the position of "the plot against America" in the stage of his creation. Finally, it points out the realistic significance of the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
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