【摘要】：對人生存處境的關注是法國作家安德烈·紀德思想和創(chuàng)作的中心。本文以紀德文藝觀與創(chuàng)作實踐間的密切關系為立足點，從文藝的本質、構成與作用三方面探入，結合創(chuàng)作實踐進行分析。 第一章概述紀德作品的國內外研究情況，，指出本文從存在主義入手探討紀德文藝觀和創(chuàng)作實踐獨特性根源所在的研究意義。 第二章選取《圣經》、叔本華和陀思妥耶夫斯基進行分析，尋找紀德文藝觀和創(chuàng)作思想中存在主義的最初生發(fā)； 第三章從文藝本質出發(fā)，闡明紀德對作為人意志和理性產物的藝術超越性的本質界定；并分析超越理念在小說創(chuàng)作中表現為人的自我追尋和形式的不斷創(chuàng)新； 第四章從文藝構成層面探入，闡明紀德對藝術作品由美與真構成統(tǒng)一體的文藝觀點；并分析在這觀點指引下，紀德對世界當下性和人復雜性的獨特認知，在作品中呈現出的心象特質及其未完成性。 第五章從文藝作用角度展開，確立紀德以創(chuàng)作介入生活與時代的核心態(tài)度；并分析紀德利用不同文體特質，發(fā)揮文學喚醒人創(chuàng)造潛能的介入作用及其產生的影響。 最終確立紀德的存在主義文藝觀及其創(chuàng)作與人生追求的朝向，即：回歸生活，回歸自身，盡可能地擔當人性，在有限的生存境遇下，利用人選擇的自由，在自主抉擇的不斷超越中，追尋人更高的存在。
[Abstract]:Attention to the living situation of man is the center of the thought and creation of the French writer Andre Gide. Based on the close relationship between Gide's view of literature and art and creative practice, this paper probes into the essence, constitution and function of literature and art, and analyzes it in combination with creative practice. The first chapter summarizes the domestic and international research situation of Gide's works, and points out the significance of the research on the origin of the unique literary and artistic view and creative practice of Gide from the perspective of existentialism. The second chapter selects the Bible, Schopenhauer and Dostoevsky to analyze and find out the origin of Existentialism in the literary and artistic view of Gide and his creative thoughts. Chapter three starts from the essence of literature and art. It clarifies the essence of the transcendence of art, which is the product of human will and reason, and analyzes that the transcendental idea is reflected in the self-pursuit and the continuous innovation of form in the novel creation. The fourth chapter explores from the aspect of literary and artistic composition. This paper expounds Gide's literary and artistic views on the unity of beauty and truth in art works, and analyses the unique cognition of the present world and the complexity of human beings under the guidance of this viewpoint, and the psychological characteristics and unfinished nature of his works. The fifth chapter starts from the angle of literature and art, establishes the core attitude of Gide's involvement in life and times by creation, and analyzes the influence of Gidley's intervention in arousing the creative potential of literature with different stylistic characteristics. Finally, it establishes Gide's existentialism literature and art view and the direction of creation and life pursuit, that is, to return to life, to return to oneself, to bear human nature as far as possible, and to make use of the freedom of human choice under the condition of limited existence. In the continuous transcendence of independent choice, the pursuit of higher human existence.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I565.06

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