發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-30 19:25

  本文選題：文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng) + 尋找自我�。� 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《金色筆記》自1962年出版以來(lái)，被認(rèn)為是多麗絲·萊辛最具影響力的代表作品。其獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)以及深刻的主題意義吸引了文學(xué)評(píng)論界的高度關(guān)注。小說(shuō)講述了主人公安娜通過(guò)四本筆記的幫助重建生活的過(guò)程。學(xué)者們多從女性主義、心理學(xué)、哲學(xué)、現(xiàn)代主義及后現(xiàn)代主義的角度研究這部著作，但是鮮有從文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)角度解讀這部小說(shuō)。 本文采用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的方法，從人與自我，人與他人，人與社會(huì)三種倫理關(guān)系出發(fā),通過(guò)文本細(xì)讀的方式，探討作品中展示的倫理道德，并闡述其中所引發(fā)的倫理道德思考，期望給現(xiàn)代社會(huì)以啟迪。 文章的導(dǎo)論部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹多麗絲·萊辛及其主要作品《金色筆記》，相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)綜述以及關(guān)于文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的理論。主體包括三個(gè)主要部分：第一章探討了主人公安娜尋找自我的過(guò)程，闡釋了人與自我的關(guān)系。安娜作為一名離異的單身女性，先后經(jīng)歷了一系列的挫折與苦痛，其中包括與家人及情人關(guān)系破裂的痛苦，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)自己寫(xiě)作目的的痛苦，以及政治理想破滅所帶來(lái)的苦痛，，這些痛苦導(dǎo)致了安娜無(wú)法認(rèn)清自己，導(dǎo)致了自我身份的丟失。隨后，她通過(guò)自我覺(jué)醒以及朋友的幫助，開(kāi)始重新尋找自我，即尋找她的自我身份。安娜尋找自我的過(guò)程包括捍衛(wèi)個(gè)人自由及追求獨(dú)立的女性角色；正確處理自己的寫(xiě)作目的與現(xiàn)實(shí)間的差異；以及堅(jiān)持自己的政治理想。經(jīng)過(guò)這一系列的努力，安娜終于找到了自我，對(duì)于自我有了更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二章討論了人與他人的關(guān)系。首先從安娜與其女兒及前夫的關(guān)系沖突出發(fā)，論述了安娜在沖突與矛盾中尋求和諧的過(guò)程。其次具體分析了安娜與其身邊男性的關(guān)系，論述了她由幻想到覺(jué)醒的過(guò)程。最后通過(guò)安娜與其朋友和同事關(guān)系的描述，展現(xiàn)了她對(duì)友誼中求同存異的態(tài)度。通過(guò)這三方面的敘述和討論，論證了尋求和諧是人與他人之間關(guān)系的主旋律。第三章探討了人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中求真的過(guò)程，其體現(xiàn)了人與社會(huì)的倫理關(guān)系，本部分用反證的手法，論證了如果沒(méi)有真，無(wú)論是家庭還是社會(huì)，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)悲劇。 結(jié)論部分總結(jié)全文，指出《金色筆記》記錄的是主人公安娜由迷失自我的單身母親，到完全獨(dú)立的自由女性的自我覺(jué)醒的過(guò)程。作者通過(guò)分析在此過(guò)程中安娜的種種體驗(yàn)，探索了人與自我，與他人，與社會(huì)的關(guān)系，并指出尋求自我，追求和諧，以及求真，是以上關(guān)系的主旋律。用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)的手段去解讀小說(shuō)《金色筆記》，是一個(gè)新的嘗試，本文作者同時(shí)也希望通過(guò)對(duì)其分析，為這部經(jīng)典著作的解讀提供一個(gè)全新的視角。
[Abstract]:The Golden Notebook has been considered Doris Lessing's most influential masterpiece since its publication in 1962. Its unique structure and profound thematic significance have attracted great attention from literary critics. The novel tells the story of the protagonist An Na's help in rebuilding his life through four notebooks. Scholars study the novel from the perspectives of feminism, psychology, philosophy, modernism and postmodernism, but seldom interpret the novel from the angle of literary ethics criticism. This paper adopts the method of literary ethics criticism, starting from three kinds of ethical relations: man and self, between man and others, between man and society, and through the way of careful reading of the text, discusses the ethics and morality displayed in the works. It also expounds the ethical and moral thinking caused by it and expects to enlighten the modern society. The introduction part briefly introduces Doris Lessing and her main works, Golden Notes, literature review and the theory of literary ethics criticism. The main body consists of three main parts: the first chapter discusses the process of the protagonist An Na seeking self and explains the relationship between man and self. As a divorced single woman, An Na has experienced a series of setbacks and pains, including the pain of breaking up with his family and lover, the pain of failing to achieve her writing purpose, and the pain of political disillusionment. These pains lead to An Na's inability to recognize himself and lead to the loss of self-identity. Then, through self-awakening and the help of her friends, she began to search for herself again, that is, her self-identity. The process of An Na seeking self includes defending individual freedom and pursuing independent female role; correctly handling the difference between his writing purpose and reality; and sticking to his own political ideal. Through this series of efforts, An Na finally found himself, a clearer understanding of self. The second chapter discusses the relationship between people and others. Starting from the conflict between An Na and his daughter and former husband, this paper discusses the process of An Na seeking harmony between conflict and contradiction. Secondly, it analyzes the relationship between An Na and the men around her, and discusses her process from fantasy to awakening. Finally, through the description of An Na's relationship with her friends and colleagues, she shows her attitude of seeking common ground and reserving differences in friendship. Through the narration and discussion of these three aspects, it is proved that seeking harmony is the main melody of the relationship between man and others. The third chapter discusses the process of people seeking truth in society, which embodies the ethical relationship between people and society. This part proves that if there is no truth, there will be tragedies in both family and society. The conclusion concludes that the Golden Notebook records the process of An Na's self-awakening from a lost single mother to a completely independent free woman. By analyzing the various experiences of An Na in this process, the author explores the relationship between man and himself, with others and with society, and points out that seeking self, pursuing harmony and seeking truth are the main melody of the above relations. It is a new attempt to interpret the novel "Golden Notebook" by means of literary ethics criticism. The author also hopes to provide a new angle of view for the interpretation of this classic book by analyzing it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

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