本文選題：唐·德里羅 + 格雷厄姆·斯威夫特　； 參考：《南京師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為文學作品中一個長盛不衰的主題,“死亡”一直是眾多作家關注的焦點,它飽含了就人性和生命意義等問題的思考。20世紀下半葉,美國作家唐·德里羅和英國作家格雷厄姆·斯威夫特從“死亡”這個相同角度,分別創(chuàng)作了小說《白噪音》和《杯酒留痕》,借此重新審視了當時的社會,并且就“如何看待死亡和生存”這個人類永恒的問題給出了自已的見解。 本文擬在已有研究成果的基礎上,從“死亡”這個兩部小說共同的主題切入,對《白噪音》和《杯酒留痕》中的相關文本進行解讀和分析。首先從對待死亡的態(tài)度、與死亡斗爭的方式和死亡造成的結(jié)果三個方面,比較兩部小說就“死亡”主題的不同展現(xiàn)。其次,從人-自然-科技之間的相互關系、階級與社會和信仰與歷史觀三個角度,分析產(chǎn)生這些不同態(tài)度、斗爭方式和最終結(jié)果的外在和內(nèi)在原因。最后探討兩部小說所體現(xiàn)的生死觀的相似內(nèi)涵和組成部分,即災難、迷信和家族繼承三點。 雖然兩本小說的主題都是“死亡”,但作者借描繪死亡以討論生命和生存的意義,希望能認清“死亡”,從而更好地理解現(xiàn)實生活。《白噪音》體現(xiàn)了唐·德里羅所看到的美國繁榮背后的精神空虛和科技發(fā)展所造成的隱患。格雷厄姆·斯威夫特則通過書寫《杯酒留痕》回顧歷史,展望國家的復蘇和重生。由此可見,文學創(chuàng)作深受作者當時所處的社會背景的影響,同時代的作家在處理同一個主題時,社會環(huán)境差異會影響其寫作手法和表現(xiàn)形式。因此兩位作者在書寫“死亡”這個相同主題時,運用不同的表現(xiàn)形式,呈現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)狀的不同思考。
[Abstract]:As an everlasting theme in literary works, "death" has always been the focus of attention of many writers. It is full of thinking about human nature and the significance of life in the second half of the 20th century. American writer Don Delilo and British writer Graham Swift, from the same perspective of "death," wrote the novel White noise and the glass of wine marks, respectively, in order to re-examine the society at that time. And gave his own opinion on the eternal question of how to look at death and survival. Based on the existing research results, this paper attempts to interpret and analyze the relevant texts in White noise and glass wine marks from the common theme of the two novels "death". First of all, from the attitude towards death, the way of fighting against death and the result of death, the difference between the two novels on the theme of "death" is compared. Secondly, from the three angles of the relationship between man, nature and technology, class and society, belief and historical view, the external and internal causes of these different attitudes, the way of struggle and the final result are analyzed. Finally, the paper discusses the similar connotation and components of the life and death view embodied in the two novels, that is, disaster, superstition and family inheritance. Although the theme of both novels is "death," the author hopes to recognize "death" by depicting death to discuss the meaning of life and existence. White noise reflects what Don Delillo sees as the spiritual emptiness behind America's prosperity and the hidden dangers of technological development. Graham Swift looks back to history by writing the glass mark, looking forward to the nation's recovery and rebirth. It can be seen that literary creation is deeply influenced by the social background of the author at that time. When contemporary writers deal with the same theme, social environment differences will affect their writing techniques and forms of expression. Therefore, in writing the same theme of "death", the two authors use different forms of expression and present different thinking about the present situation.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I106.4-03

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