本文選題：多麗絲·萊辛 + 《瑪拉和丹恩歷險(xiǎn)記》��； 參考：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《瑪拉和丹恩歷險(xiǎn)記》以瑪拉和丹恩的遭遇為主線，融入人類與自然、生態(tài)與女性、種族與和諧關(guān)系的深刻思考。但由于歷來對(duì)科幻文學(xué)抱有的定見，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)此文類美學(xué)價(jià)值的描述得不到很好的發(fā)掘，從而也使得對(duì)科幻文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)性的研究大打折扣，《瑪拉和丹恩歷險(xiǎn)記》長(zhǎng)期被置于“四流科幻”的境地。為了尋求另種視角對(duì)上述問題進(jìn)行另路思考，呈現(xiàn)這部作品作為一種學(xué)術(shù)存在并獲得真正的美學(xué)描述，本文將嘗試從不同的維度進(jìn)行解讀。 論文分為引言、第一、二、三章及結(jié)論共五部分進(jìn)行闡述。引言部分主要對(duì)萊辛及其作品的研究現(xiàn)狀、本文研究方法和寫作思路進(jìn)行介紹。接著第一章對(duì)科幻文學(xué)的定義進(jìn)行對(duì)比梳理，采用美國(guó)學(xué)者達(dá)科·蘇恩文對(duì)科幻文學(xué)的新鑒定，破除傳統(tǒng)科幻定義的束縛，尋找新鮮的解讀視角，理解萊辛采用科幻形式的用意。第二章為論文的主體部分，重點(diǎn)闡述萊辛在“科幻文學(xué)”文本背后潛藏的主題，一為人與自然的關(guān)系；二為生態(tài)與女性的角度。第三章從文本的藝術(shù)形式角度入手，，截取敘事與意象兩個(gè)維度與《圣經(jīng)》比較，對(duì)呈現(xiàn)的“互文性”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行剖析，再輔以隱喻“游戲”意象發(fā)掘萊辛在科幻形式下如何創(chuàng)造性的使用傳統(tǒng)元素作為素材。最后為論文結(jié)語，再引入附加主題“種族”，結(jié)合萊辛生平，將《瑪拉和丹恩歷險(xiǎn)記》納入作家創(chuàng)作生涯予以考量，以期為深入理解作品的價(jià)值及多元萊辛提供一隅之解，反思現(xiàn)代文明帶來的創(chuàng)傷。
[Abstract]:The Adventures of Mara and Dan take the experiences of Mara and Dan as the main line, and blend into the deep thinking of human beings and nature, ecology and women, race and harmony. However, because of the stereotype of sci-fi literature, the description of aesthetic value of this kind of literature can not be well explored. This also makes the academic study of science fiction much less, and the Adventures of Marla and Dan are long in the realm of "fourth rate science fiction." In order to seek another angle of view to reflect on the above problems and present this work as an academic existence and to obtain a true aesthetic description, this paper will try to interpret it from different dimensions. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research status of Lessing and his works, the research methods and writing ideas. Then the first chapter compares the definition of science fiction, using the new identification of science fiction literature by the American scholar Dako Thorne, breaking the shackles of the traditional definition of science fiction, looking for a fresh interpretation perspective. Understand Lessing's intention in the form of science fiction. The second chapter is the main part of the thesis, focusing on the hidden theme of Lessing in the text of Science Fiction, one is the relationship between man and nature, and the other is the angle of ecology and women. The third chapter analyzes the phenomenon of "intertextuality" from the angle of the artistic form of the text, and compares the two dimensions of narration and image with the Bible. Then the metaphorical "game" image is used to explore how Lessing creatively uses traditional elements in the form of science fiction. Finally, the conclusion of the paper, the introduction of the additional theme "race", combined with the life of Lessing, take the Adventures of Mara and Dan into consideration in the writer's writing career, in order to provide a solution to the deep understanding of the value of the works and the multiple Lessing. Reflect on the trauma of modern civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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