本文選題：言語(yǔ)行為理論 + 反諷��； 參考：《中南民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：回顧英國(guó)文學(xué)歷史，莎士比亞的戲劇堪稱一大奇葩。莎士比亞戲劇在英國(guó)文學(xué)史上占用極其重要的一頁(yè)，而《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞的著名悲劇之一，并且是他最負(fù)盛名的劇本�？v觀莎翁的歷代大作，反諷手法被他運(yùn)用的巧奪天工，語(yǔ)言臨摹的惟妙惟肖，以至于古代批評(píng)家們都給予了高度關(guān)注，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)仍是文學(xué)批判者和讀者的焦點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000多年的發(fā)展，使反諷這一語(yǔ)言手法逐漸發(fā)展成一個(gè)涵蓋多領(lǐng)域，多韻意的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ).18世紀(jì)在歐洲飛速發(fā)展，被文學(xué)家們廣泛運(yùn)用到其作品中。莎士比亞的文學(xué)作品中也廣泛運(yùn)用到該理論，使其作品更富有耐人尋味的韻味，青睞了無(wú)數(shù)讀者和學(xué)者。 隨著語(yǔ)用學(xué)的發(fā)展，更多的語(yǔ)用學(xué)理論被運(yùn)用到文學(xué)批評(píng)中，使文學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)更好的結(jié)合。本文以Austin和Searle的言語(yǔ)行為理論為框架，，詳細(xì)闡述了反諷與言語(yǔ)行為理論之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，分析研究了莎翁經(jīng)典著作之一《哈姆雷特》中的言語(yǔ)反諷，深化我們對(duì)這部戲劇的理解，達(dá)到讀者與作者心靈的交流。本文從《哈姆雷特》中摘選了言語(yǔ)反諷相關(guān)例證，從宏觀和微觀的角度對(duì)其例證進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的剖析，讓讀者從更深沉的角度去理解語(yǔ)言韻意。同時(shí)也得以論證了在各種文學(xué)材料中，不管是小說(shuō)，詩(shī)歌，戲劇，反諷這一語(yǔ)言手法在分析語(yǔ)料時(shí)也是具有它相應(yīng)的作用的，在實(shí)際分析研究中也是行的通的。更加有助于文學(xué)批判者去大量運(yùn)用。 由于時(shí)間所限，同時(shí)由于相關(guān)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)有限，本文只從言語(yǔ)行為理論的角度下去看待戲劇中人物話語(yǔ)的反諷，如果從更深層次的角度逐步展開討論，則一定使得該語(yǔ)言手法更具有說(shuō)服力和研究性。
[Abstract]:Looking back on the history of English literature, Shakespeare's plays can be called a wonderful work.Shakespeare's plays occupy an extremely important page in the history of English literature, and Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies and his most famous play.Throughout Shakespeare's great works, irony is so brilliant that ancient critics are still the focus of literary critics and readers.With the development of more than 2000 years, irony has gradually developed into a multi-domain and multi-rhyme technical term, which developed rapidly in Europe in the 18th century, and has been widely used in his works by writers.Shakespeare's literary works are also widely used in this theory, making his works more intriguing appeal to countless readers and scholars.With the development of pragmatics, more pragmatic theories are applied to literary criticism, which makes literature and linguistics better combine.Based on the speech act theory of Austin and Searle, this paper elaborates the relationship between irony and speech act theory, analyzes and studies the verbal irony in Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's classic works, and deepens our understanding of the play.To achieve the reader and the author of the heart of the exchange.This paper selects the relevant examples of verbal irony from Hamlet and analyzes them from macro and micro perspectives so that readers can understand the meaning of language from a deeper perspective.At the same time, it can be demonstrated that in all kinds of literature materials, whether novel, poetry, drama, irony, this language technique has its corresponding role in the analysis of corpus, and it is also useful in practical research.It is more helpful for literary critics to make great use of it.Due to the limitation of time and the limited corpus, this paper only looks at the irony of characters in drama from the perspective of speech act theory.It must make the language more persuasive and researchful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.073;H313

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