本文選題：布寧　切入點：貴族　出處：《黑龍江大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：本文以布寧創(chuàng)作中的莊園為主要研究對象，從他本人的莊園情結入手，以創(chuàng)作時間為序，分析布寧創(chuàng)作中的莊園主題，論述了他的創(chuàng)作中莊園形象從簡單的線條到精致的描繪、從普通的存在空間到充滿靈魂的精神殿堂的形成過程。 按照布寧創(chuàng)作的不同分期，他筆下的莊園形象也有一個發(fā)展變化的過程：首先，在他早期的短篇小說中莊園形象是草圖式的，以夢為載體出現(xiàn)；其次，在晚些時候的中篇小說中莊園形象是清晰的、真實的，莊園的命運像交響樂中的主旋律貫穿于整部小說之中；再次，在長篇小說《阿爾謝尼耶夫的一生》中所描寫的莊園形象全面、具體、清晰，幾乎包含了布寧各個時期莊園形象的特征，這部作品是莊園的集大成者；最后，在晚期的短篇小說集《幽暗的林蔭道》中莊園形象作為整部集子的背景，，已深深地滲透到了主人公（其實也是作者本人）的精神世界中，象征著布寧日夜思念的祖國俄羅斯，小說集成為了莊園的靈魂之所。 最后得出的結論是：在布寧不同階段的創(chuàng)作中莊園形象的塑造分別為他的莊園詩學奠定了基礎、補充新的更為豐富的內容、注入了靈魂。這樣，布寧筆下的莊園不僅僅是一個供人居住之處所，還是具有靈魂的神圣殿堂，并且通過他的文學作品永存世間。
[Abstract]:This article takes the manor in Bunin's creation as the main research object, starts with his manor complex, analyzes the manor theme in Bunin's creation, and discusses the manor image in his creation from simple lines to delicate description. From the ordinary space of existence to the spiritual temple full of soul forming process. According to the different stages of Bunin's creation, there is also a process of development and change of the manor image in his writings: first, in his early short stories, the manor image is sketchy, with dream as the carrier; secondly, In the later novella, the manor image is clear and true, and the fate of the estate runs through the whole novel like the main melody of the symphony; again, The manor image described in the novel "the Life of Alseniyev" is comprehensive, concrete and clear, almost including the characteristics of the manor image of Bunin in every period, this work is the epitome of the manor; finally, As the background of the whole collection, the image of the manor in the late collection of short stories, "the dark avenue", has penetrated deeply into the spiritual world of the protagonist (actually the author himself), symbolizing the motherland Russia, which Bunin misses day and night. The collection of novels became the soul of the manor. Finally, it is concluded that the creation of manor image in different stages of Bunin's creation lays the foundation for his manor poetics, complements new and richer contents and infuses his soul. Bunin's manor is not only a place for people to live in, but also a sacred temple with a soul, and through his literary works it lives on in the world.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.074

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