本文選題：俄羅斯詩歌　切入點：阿赫瑪托娃　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：阿赫瑪托娃是20世紀(jì)俄羅斯偉大的詩歌藝術(shù)家,被譽為俄羅斯詩歌的“月亮”。這一稱謂既肯定了詩人的歷史地位,同時也傳達(dá)了詩人詩歌創(chuàng)作的風(fēng)格特征。通過閱讀詩人不同階段的詩歌作品,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),詩人的創(chuàng)作主題和風(fēng)格經(jīng)歷了一個明顯的發(fā)展變化過程：她早期以抒寫細(xì)膩、哀婉的愛情詩歌著稱,贏得了“俄羅斯的薩福”的美譽;十月革命、大清洗、衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭——在經(jīng)歷了坎坷的人生和民族的災(zāi)難后,詩人用詩歌把自己的命運同祖國、人民的命運緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起,展現(xiàn)出高尚的愛國主義情操和民族情感；在創(chuàng)作《沒有主人公的敘事詩》這首長詩時,詩人更是上升到用一個哲人的眼光來回望和審視歷史,對俄羅斯歷史、文化的進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了冷靜的思考和反思。與各個階段創(chuàng)作題材發(fā)展變化相對應(yīng)的是創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格、藝術(shù)手法的變化。本文著重對阿赫瑪托娃各個時期作品的主題、創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格的發(fā)展變化、以及變化的原因進(jìn)行研究,試圖對詩人整個創(chuàng)作生涯的脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行梳理,并找到影響其詩歌創(chuàng)作變化的各種因素。 前言部分主要進(jìn)行該課題研究的文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第一章分析阿赫瑪托娃詩歌主題的發(fā)展和升華,包括早期詩歌中的愛情主題,中后期的愛國主題和宗教人道主義主題,展現(xiàn)出詩人從“小我”到“大我”的轉(zhuǎn)變。 第二章分析阿赫瑪托娃詩歌創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的變化,主要分析早期的抒情短詩的藝術(shù)特色,以及《安魂曲》和《沒有主人公的敘事詩》兩部巨作的詩歌結(jié)構(gòu)、意向系統(tǒng)以及詩學(xué)特征。 第三章對阿赫瑪托娃詩歌創(chuàng)作主題和風(fēng)格變化進(jìn)行探源,從個人和歷史命運的影響、白銀時代現(xiàn)代主義詩歌的詩學(xué)理論的作用和普希金對詩人詩歌創(chuàng)作的影響以及詩人自身的創(chuàng)新求變四個方面進(jìn)行闡述。 國內(nèi)外已經(jīng)有眾多的學(xué)者對阿赫瑪托娃的詩歌進(jìn)行研究,尤其是對其早期抒情詩歌的藝術(shù)特色及《安魂曲》和《沒有主人公的敘事詩》的研究頗多。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于用發(fā)展的眼光和思維系統(tǒng)地看待阿赫瑪托娃整個創(chuàng)作生涯的主題和風(fēng)格,著眼于其變化發(fā)展的過程,并且對其詩歌創(chuàng)作變化的根源進(jìn)行探索。
[Abstract]:Akhmatova is a great Russian poetic artist in the 20th century, known as the "moon" of Russian poetry. It also conveys the stylistic features of the poet's poetry creation. By reading the poet's poems at different stages, we can find that the poet's creation theme and style have undergone an obvious process of development and change: her early expression of exquisite writing, The mournful love poem is famous for its reputation as "Sapf of Russia"; the October Revolution, the Great purge, and the War for the Defense of the Nation-after a rough life and national disaster, the poet uses poetry to share his destiny with his motherland. The fate of the people is closely linked, showing noble patriotism and national feelings. When he wrote the long poem "A narrative poem without protagonists", the poet rose to look back and examine history with the eyes of a philosopher. This article focuses on the theme of Ahmadova's works in different periods, which corresponds to the change of creation style and artistic technique. This paper studies the development and change of the writing style and the reasons for the change, tries to sort out the whole writing career of the poet, and finds out the various factors that influence the change of his poetry creation. The foreword part mainly carries on this topic research literature summary. The first chapter analyzes the development and sublimation of the theme of Ahmadova's poetry, including the theme of love in the early poetry, the theme of patriotism and the theme of religious humanitarianism in the middle and later periods, which shows the transformation of the poet from the "ego" to "the great self". The second chapter analyzes the changes in the artistic creation of Ahmadova's poetry, mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of early lyric poems, as well as the poetic structure of the two masterpieces of Requiem and narrative Poems without protagonists. The system of intention and the characteristics of poetics. The third chapter explores the origin of the theme and style of Ahmadova's poetry creation, from the impact of personal and historical fate. The function of the poetic theory of modernist poetry in the silver era, the influence of Pushkin on the poet's poetry creation and the poet's own innovation and seeking for changes are expounded. There have been many scholars at home and abroad to study the poetry of Ahmadova. Especially, there are many studies on the artistic characteristics of his early lyric poems and the Requiem and the narrative Poems without protagonists. The innovation of this paper lies in the systematic treatment of Ahmadova's whole with developmental vision and thinking. The theme and style of the creative career, Focus on the process of its change and development, and explore the origin of the changes in his poetry creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.072

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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