本文選題：肖洛霍夫　切入點：《靜靜的頓河》　出處：《中南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：蘇聯(lián)作家米哈伊爾·肖洛霍夫在其長篇小說《靜靜的頓河》中,成功展現(xiàn)了哥薩克在特殊歷史時期中顛蕩起伏的命運,同時創(chuàng)造了個自在的、豐富多彩的與人類世界相對應的自然世界。動物是自然書寫中極其重要的一部分,但《靜靜的頓河》中的這群可愛生靈往往被研究者們忽略或混雜在對自然的分析中,缺少專門的深入研究。事實上,肖洛霍夫筆下的動物形象值得一探。 首先,肖洛霍夫在小說中塑造了上百種動物形象,從而形成了個多姿多彩的動物世界,體現(xiàn)了頓河哥薩克的地域文化及作家對動物的情有獨鐘。其次,動物形象有著深刻的文化內(nèi)涵,一方面有些動物形象能鮮明地體現(xiàn)俄羅斯的文化意蘊,有些則寄予了主人公內(nèi)心的情感；另一方面在戰(zhàn)爭這個背景下,人類身上凸顯的“獸性”與動物身上散發(fā)出來的“人性”形成鮮明的對照,動物世界正常的生存狀態(tài)有力地控訴了戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷和人性的黑暗面。最后,動物形象在小說敘事、生態(tài)意義方面有著重要的藝術魅力。動物形象在敘事方面既可以構成人物活動的環(huán)境、背景,表現(xiàn)人物的心理、情感,又在動物命運與小說人物命運的安排上具有偶合性；在生態(tài)意義方面則給當今追求生態(tài)和諧的人類提供了一定的參考價值,為生態(tài)文學的研究提供新的視角。
[Abstract]:In his novel the quiet Don, Soviet writer Mikhail Sholokhov successfully unfolds the ups and downs of Cossacks during a special period of history, while creating a comfortable one. The rich and colorful natural world that corresponds to the human world. Animals are an extremely important part of nature writing, but the lovely creatures in "the quiet Don" are often ignored or intermingled in the analysis of nature. In fact, Sholokhov's animal image is worth exploring. First of all, Sholokhov created hundreds of animal images in the novel, thus forming a colorful animal world, reflecting the regional culture of the Don Cossack and the writer's special love for animals. Animal images have profound cultural connotations. On the one hand, some animal images clearly reflect the cultural implications of Russia, while others place their feelings on the hero's heart; on the other hand, under the background of the war, The "animal nature" in the human body is in sharp contrast to the "human nature" emitted from the animal body. The normal living state of the animal world powerfully accuses the cruelty of war and the dark side of human nature. Finally, the animal image is narrated in the novel. In the aspect of ecological meaning, the animal image can not only form the environment, background, psychology and emotion of the characters, but also have the coincidence in the arrangement of the fate of the animal and the characters in the novel. In the aspect of ecological significance, it provides a certain reference value for the human being who pursues ecological harmony, and provides a new angle of view for the study of ecological literature.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.074

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相關期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：1695674