發(fā)布時間：2018-03-27 12:27

  本文選題：人文主義　切入點：反戰(zhàn)　出處：《河北師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《五號屠場》是馮內古特一部關于士兵比利·皮格里姆穿越時空旅行經歷的諷刺性小說。作為在20世紀現(xiàn)代圖書館排名第18位的英文小說,它被公認為馮內古特最有影響力并且最流行的小說。由于受二戰(zhàn)的影響,包含了各種元素的《五號屠場》,展示了作者獨特的人文主義色彩以及對人類社會未來的擔憂。小說以獨特的方式反映了社會現(xiàn)實而其中故事也是當時社會生活的真實寫照。小說將現(xiàn)實與虛幻相互結合,在故事中提及二戰(zhàn)中德累斯頓的空襲,越南戰(zhàn)爭以及20世紀60年代美國黑人的反貧困的騷亂等。盡管《五號屠場》十分受歡迎并受到關注,但是對其的研究仍然局限于后現(xiàn)代的寫作策略方面。所以論文嘗試從人文主義這一角度對《五號屠場》進行分析。 人文主義重視人的價值和權利的以及無暴力的生活。它提倡人性的自由和人類道德的發(fā)展。在小說中主人公比利和其他角色的經歷反映了人文主義的三個方面：反戰(zhàn)意識,追求自由,對人類的發(fā)展的關注。 通過文本的分析和理論的闡述,論文揭示了馮內古特的人的深切關懷以及對人性掙扎的關注。論文主要包括三章。 第一章主要分析了小說的人文主義的反戰(zhàn)意識特征,包括三個方面：對戰(zhàn)爭的譴責,同情遭遇以及對生命的尊重,論文通過對比利以及馮內古特自己遭遇的描述顯示了其反戰(zhàn)意識。 第二章是研究了小說中人文主義的追求自由的特點,包括生存自由和選擇自由兩部分,論文揭示了馮內古特對當時人類的生活狀況以及逃離屠場的愿望。 第三章分析了馮內古特對人類發(fā)展的關注,包括克服軟弱,追求生存價值和建立人生信念。 最后論文總結到,在小說中馮內古特表現(xiàn)了他對不同人物的特殊的人文態(tài)度,尤其是對比利。這也證明了馮內古特獨特的人文意識和人格特征。
[Abstract]:"Slaughterhouse 5" is a satirical novel by Vonnegut about soldier Billy Pilgrim's journey through time and space. It is the 18th English novel in the modern library of the 20th century. It is recognized as the most influential and popular novel of Vonnegut. "Slaughterhouse No. 5", which contains all kinds of elements, shows the author's unique humanism and worries about the future of human society. The novel reflects the social reality in a unique way, and the story is also the story of social life at that time. The novel combines reality with illusion, The story refers to the air strikes in Dresden during World War II, the Vietnam War and the anti-poverty riots of the 1960s among black Americans. Despite the popularity and attention of Slaughterhouse No. 5, However, the study is still limited to the post-modern writing strategy, so the thesis tries to analyze Slaughterhouse No. 5 from the perspective of humanism. Humanism values human values and rights and lives without violence. It advocates the freedom of human nature and the development of human morality. The experiences of Billy the protagonist and other characters in the novel reflect three aspects of humanism: anti-war consciousness. The pursuit of freedom and concern for human development. Through the analysis of the text and the theoretical elaboration, the paper reveals the deep concern of Vonnegut and his concern for the struggle of human nature. The first chapter mainly analyzes the anti-war consciousness characteristics of humanism in the novel, including three aspects: condemnation of war, sympathy and suffering, and respect for life. The thesis shows his anti-war consciousness by describing Billy and Vonnegut himself. The second chapter is to study the characteristics of humanism in the pursuit of freedom, including the freedom of existence and freedom of choice, the paper reveals the living conditions of Vonnegut and the desire to escape from the slaughterhouse. The third chapter analyzes Vonnegut's concern for human development, including overcoming weakness, pursuing survival value and establishing life belief. Finally, the thesis concludes that Vonnegut shows his special humanistic attitude towards different characters, especially to Billy, which also proves Vonnegut's unique humanistic consciousness and personality.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李春萍;《五號屠場》的精神生態(tài)解讀[D];東北師范大學;2009年

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本文編號：1671524