本文選題：湯亭亭　切入點(diǎn)：《金山勇士》　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于《女勇士》的出版，湯亭亭奠定了她作為一名華裔美國(guó)作家的重要地位。與《女勇士》相比，她的第二部作品《金山勇士》更加成熟。然而，學(xué)界對(duì)《金山勇士》的研究卻不如《女勇士》那般熱烈。作為后現(xiàn)代主義的一位代表性作家，在《金山勇士》中，湯亭亭運(yùn)用了許多后現(xiàn)代的寫(xiě)作技巧。在關(guān)于《金山勇士》的文章中，絕大部分與寫(xiě)作技巧有關(guān)，，比如口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面的敘述形式、表征、挪用和比擬�！督鹕接率俊房梢詮牟煌暯沁M(jìn)行解讀，例如讀者反映批評(píng)、后殖民主義、女性主義、種族主義、文化研究、種族身份、原型批評(píng)和男性英雄主義。歷史重構(gòu)是湯亭亭對(duì)華裔美國(guó)文學(xué)所做出的一項(xiàng)杰出貢獻(xiàn)。在她的寫(xiě)作之前，在華裔美國(guó)文學(xué)中沒(méi)有關(guān)于華裔移民史的描述，尤其是早期華裔移民對(duì)美國(guó)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。她的創(chuàng)新使得華裔美國(guó)人從一個(gè)完全不同的視角了解了他們的過(guò)去。對(duì)于華裔美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，重構(gòu)歷史就意味著重構(gòu)身份。在與歷史重構(gòu)有關(guān)的文章中，鮮有文章能夠明確地運(yùn)用某種理論。事實(shí)上，重構(gòu)歷史這種意識(shí)與新歷史主義不謀而合。新歷史主義宣告了歷史的主觀性。 本論文主要關(guān)注《金山勇士》中的反抗策略以及歷史、記憶和文學(xué)的關(guān)系。在分析策略之前，本論文闡釋了反抗背后的原因。原因之一是在美國(guó)歷史上沉默的華裔移民。原因之二是反華人移民法律對(duì)華裔移民的消極影響。 《金山勇士》中的第一個(gè)反抗策略是重構(gòu)華裔移民史來(lái)對(duì)抗美國(guó)主流歷史，它的理論來(lái)源是新歷史主義中的小歷史對(duì)抗大歷史。華裔移民史是通過(guò)記憶和文學(xué)的手段來(lái)重構(gòu)的。第二個(gè)反抗策略是分析金山勇士們的故事和歷史文件之間的互文性�；ノ男允潜疚牡牡诙䝼�(gè)理論來(lái)源。歷史文件與故事的結(jié)合證明了金山勇士們?cè)诿绹?guó)的存在以及他們對(duì)美國(guó)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)�；趯�(duì)反抗策略的分析,本文探索了《金山勇士》中的歷史，記憶和文學(xué)的關(guān)系。歷史和記憶是華裔美國(guó)文學(xué)的重要來(lái)源，而文學(xué)和記憶則是重構(gòu)華裔移民史的重要元素。
[Abstract]:As a result of the publication of the woman Warrior, Kingston established her important position as a Chinese-American writer. Compared with the woman Warrior, her second work, Kingsoft Warrior, is more mature. However, As a representative writer of postmodernism, in Kingsoft Warrior, the study of Golden Mountain Warriors is not as enthusiastic as that of Women Warriors. Kingston uses many post-modern writing techniques. Most of the articles about Kingsoft Warrior are related to writing skills, such as spoken and written narrative forms, representations. Misappropriation and analogy. Golden Mountain Warriors can be interpreted from a variety of perspectives, such as reader reflection criticism, post-colonialism, feminism, racism, cultural studies, racial identity, Archetypal criticism and male heroism. Historical reconstruction is one of Kingston's outstanding contributions to Chinese-American literature. Before her writing, there was no description of the history of Chinese immigrants in Chinese-American literature. Especially the contributions that early Chinese immigrants made to the United States. Her innovations enabled Chinese Americans to understand their past from a completely different perspective. Reconstructing history means reconstructing identity. Few articles related to historical reconstruction can explicitly apply some theory. In fact, The consciousness of reconstructing history coincides with new historicism, which declares the subjectivity of history. This paper focuses on the strategies of resistance and the relationship between history, memory and literature in Kingsoft Warriors. This thesis explains the reasons behind resistance, one of which is the silence of Chinese immigrants in American history, and the other is the negative influence of anti-Chinese immigration laws on Chinese immigrants. The first resistance strategy in Kingsoft Warrior is to reconstruct the history of Chinese immigrants to counter the mainstream history of the United States. Its theoretical source is the small history of the new historicism against the big history. The history of Chinese immigrants is reconstructed by means of memory and literature. The second resistance strategy is to analyze the stories and historical documents of the Golden Mountain Warriors. Intertextuality. Intertextuality is the second theoretical source of this paper. The combination of historical documents and stories proves the existence of Kingsoft Warriors in the United States and their contribution to the United States. This paper explores the relationship between history, memory and literature in Kingsoft Warrior. History and memory are important sources of Chinese-American literature, while literature and memory are important elements in reconstructing the history of Chinese immigrants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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