本文選題：《人性的污穢》　切入點(diǎn)：存在主義　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯(Philip Roth,1933---)是美國當(dāng)代著名的猶太裔代表作家。羅斯自成名以來發(fā)表過數(shù)十篇優(yōu)秀作品,使其在文臺(tái)上占有重要地位。2000年,羅斯完成了小說《人性的污穢》-------“美國三部曲”中的最后一部。這部小說描寫的是一個(gè)美國黑人為了在有種族歧視的社會(huì)中尋找自由與自我價(jià)值,選擇將自己變?yōu)榘追N猶太人的故事。在為了迎合社會(huì)的需求而重新創(chuàng)造自我以后,他卻遭到了社會(huì)的拋棄與迫害,最終明白了自由的真正含義。羅斯在這部小說里要批判的不僅是當(dāng)時(shí)的種族歧視與歷史環(huán)境,而是更深層次的揭示了人性以及人的存在問題,發(fā)人深省。 小說一經(jīng)發(fā)表就引起了學(xué)術(shù)界廣泛的關(guān)注。學(xué)者們從不同的角度研究這部作品,其中以身份危機(jī),倫理,悲劇主題以及心理分析等角度研究為主。然而,幾乎沒有學(xué)者從存在主義角度進(jìn)行討論。本論文根據(jù)薩特的存在主義討論《人性的污穢》,試探性的用自為與自在存在,自由選擇和他者的理論來分析小說中所表現(xiàn)的存在主義。 本論文一共分為六章：第一章介紹了菲利普羅斯的生平和他的主要作品,《人性的污穢》這部小說的主要內(nèi)容,以及該小說在國內(nèi)外的研究狀況。第二章是理論基礎(chǔ)。首先作者介紹了存在主義的產(chǎn)生,主要的存在主義大師和他們的存在主義觀點(diǎn)。然后作者從三個(gè)方面介紹了薩特的存在主義思想----自在的存在和自為的存在,自由以及他者。第三章分析了小說主人公的自在的存在與自為的存在,其中以主人公的自為存在為主,表現(xiàn)主人公對(duì)自己自為存在的追尋。第四章用自由的理論來分析。其中包括自由選擇和責(zé)任。第五章作者從薩特的他者角度解讀小說。在這部分里,薩特的他人就是地獄的觀點(diǎn)得到了很好的詮釋。第六章是結(jié)論,總結(jié)本論文以及通過這部小說作者得到的啟示：每個(gè)人都存在自己的陰暗面,有著或多或少卻又無法避免的污穢,然而我們應(yīng)該懂得用包容的心來對(duì)待,懂得傾聽,從而生活在一個(gè)人性美好的社會(huì)中。
[Abstract]:Philip Rothman (1933) is a famous contemporary Jewish representative writer in the United States. Ross has published dozens of excellent works since he became famous, making them important on the stage. In 2000, Ross finished the last of the American trilogy, "the filth of humanity." this novel is about a black American seeking freedom and self-worth in a racist society. The story of choosing to turn himself into a white Jew. After reinventing himself to meet the needs of society, he was abandoned and persecuted by society. In this novel, Ross criticizes not only the racial discrimination and historical environment at that time, but also reveals the human nature and the existence of human beings at a deeper level, which is thought-provoking. Once published, the novel has attracted wide attention in academic circles. Scholars study the novel from different angles, including identity crisis, ethics, tragic theme and psychoanalysis. However, Few scholars discuss it from the perspective of existentialism. According to Sartre's Existentialism, this paper analyzes existentialism in the novel by tentatively using the theory of self-making and self-existence, free choice and the theory of others. This thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces Philip Ross's life and his main works, the main content of this novel, "the filth of Human Nature". The second chapter is the theoretical basis. Firstly, the author introduces the emergence of existentialism. The main existentialist masters and their existentialist viewpoints. Then the author introduces Sartre's existentialism from three aspects-the existence of freedom and the existence of self. The third chapter analyzes the existence of the protagonist and the existence of his own, in which the protagonist's self-existence is the main part. The 4th chapter is analyzed with the theory of freedom. It includes free choice and responsibility. 5th the author interprets the novel from Sartre's other perspective. In this part, Sartre's view that others are hell is well interpreted. Chapter 6th is the conclusion, summing up this paper and the revelation from the author of this novel: everyone has his own dark side. There is more or less but unavoidable filth, but we should know how to treat with tolerance, know how to listen to live in a good society of human nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1635537