本文選題：赫西俄德　切入點(diǎn)：《工作與時(shí)日》　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《工作與時(shí)日》是一首深切關(guān)注人類生活品質(zhì)的敘事詩,自1991年漢譯本出版以來,它并未受到國內(nèi)學(xué)者的重視。筆者認(rèn)為,無論是它的思想內(nèi)涵還是敘事特征,都有很大的研究?jī)r(jià)值。因此本論文從《工作與時(shí)日》所表達(dá)的人與土地之間的樸素情感入手,首先探討人類與自然之間最原始的生命情感,其次剖析《工作與時(shí)日》獨(dú)特的敘事藝術(shù),最后考察《工作與時(shí)日》對(duì)后世的影響。 正文分三部分,第一部分從赫西俄德與史詩傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)系入手,分三個(gè)方面論述了《工作與時(shí)日》所反映的土地倫理對(duì)海洋倫理的勝利：1.通過“詩人之爭(zhēng)”的故事提出《工作與時(shí)日》所反映的土地倫理思想迎合了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要。2.試圖將赫西俄德在他那個(gè)時(shí)代所代表的進(jìn)步文化與荷馬所代表的希臘傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)行深入比較,探討赫西俄德的土地倫理如何與荷馬所代表的海洋倫理進(jìn)行對(duì)話,從而確立其進(jìn)步文化代表的身份。3.將赫西俄德的創(chuàng)作放在整個(gè)希臘文學(xué)史傳統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行考察,探析他在創(chuàng)作方面對(duì)荷馬傳統(tǒng)的思考與創(chuàng)新。第二部分從文本細(xì)讀入手,一方面探討《工作與時(shí)日》作為人類生活史詩的思想內(nèi)涵,另一方面集中分析文本的敘事特征。論文第三部分考察了《工作與時(shí)日》對(duì)后世的影響。一方面重在論述它對(duì)維吉爾創(chuàng)作的影響,另一方面則剖析了它作為一個(gè)文類沒有流傳至今的原因。
[Abstract]:Work and time is a narrative poem deeply concerned about the quality of human life. Since the publication of the Chinese translation in 1991, it has not received much attention from domestic scholars. Therefore, this paper begins with the simple feelings between man and land expressed in work and time, and first discusses the most primitive emotion of life between man and nature. Secondly, it analyzes the unique narrative art of work and time, and finally examines the influence of work and time on later generations. The text is divided into three parts. The first part starts with the relationship between Hessian and epic tradition. This paper discusses the victory of land ethics over marine ethics reflected in work and time from three aspects. 1. Through the story of "the struggle of poets", the author puts forward the land ethics thought reflected in "work and time", which caters to the development of society at that time. The need for the exhibition. 2. trying to make a deep comparison between the progressive culture represented by Hessioord in his time and the Greek traditional culture represented by Homer. This paper discusses how Hesioord's land ethics and the maritime ethics represented by Homer are engaged in dialogue, so as to establish his identity as a representative of progressive culture. 3.The creation of Hessioord is investigated in the whole tradition of Greek literary history. The second part begins with the detailed reading of the text, on the one hand, discusses the ideological connotation of "work and time" as an epic of human life. On the other hand, it focuses on the narrative characteristics of the text. The third part of the thesis examines the influence of work and time on later generations. On the one hand, it focuses on its influence on Virgil's creation. On the other hand, it analyzes the reason why it has not been passed down as a kind of literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I545.072

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