本文選題：女將形象　切入點：中韓小說比較　出處：《大連大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：女將形象不僅真實地出現(xiàn)在中外現(xiàn)實的歷史舞臺中，文學(xué)藝術(shù)中也均有所呈現(xiàn)。中韓古代女將形象大多表現(xiàn)在明清英雄傳奇小說與韓國李朝后期的軍談小說中。但相關(guān)韓國女將形象的整體研究尚顯缺乏。將中韓古代小說中的女將形象進(jìn)行對比研究，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者間故事情節(jié)發(fā)展有著諸多極其相似的軌跡，即女將的降生、成長修煉、建功立業(yè)（戰(zhàn)場功績）、婚姻選擇等人生軌跡。將中韓女將小說情節(jié)的重合性痕跡進(jìn)行母題分類，可通過對相似性母題的比較與溯源，分析母題成因，論述中國小說對韓國女將形象的影響因素，中韓女將的略微差異性成因。探討中韓古代小說“女將”形象所流露的明清時期、李朝時期的社會思潮，中韓特定的民族心理，韓國的“慕華”情結(jié)與文學(xué)借鑒。 本文主要采用主題學(xué)研究的方法，將中韓女將小說進(jìn)行母題劃分并進(jìn)行比較研究。將韓國四部小說的女將形象的文本情節(jié)發(fā)展的同一路線進(jìn)行母題劃分，可得出深山學(xué)藝、墜水獲救、謫降、男裝中舉、邊疆外侵等同一母題，，其母題成因受部分自身民族特定因素的影響：壬辰倭亂的歷史背景，朝鮮李朝女性空前卑微的地位，民俗崇拜信仰等相關(guān)因素。將中韓女將對比同母題對比可見：深山學(xué)藝、謫降、女將善仙術(shù)、番女嫁漢將、婚姻指點等母題，折射出一定：一．李朝時期與明清分期背景下社會思潮的轉(zhuǎn)變。二．女性觀的漸變與女性意識的覺醒。在中韓女將小說同一母題中，以“謫降”、“番女嫁漢將”母題為代表，尤其帶有中國的特定因素：一．中國傳統(tǒng)道教的固有因子。二．中原人特定的“大漢族主義”思想。三．中國古代傳統(tǒng)固有的敘述模式。以上可以看做是中國傳統(tǒng)因素對于韓國女將小說母題得以形成的核心影響。在中韓女將形象的重合點之外，亦含有個別相異之處，即成就女將身份途徑與婚娶觀的不同，此相異點包含著來源于不同民族文化的特定成因：一．生存環(huán)境的差異導(dǎo)致民族心理的不同。二．中韓兩國所受社會思潮的不同。三．朝鮮朝男尊女卑的思想尤甚。
[Abstract]:The image of a woman will not only truly appear on the historical stage of reality at home and abroad, The images of ancient Chinese and Korean female generals are mostly reflected in the legendary novels of heroes in Ming and Qing dynasties and the military talks novels of late Korean Lee dynasty. However, the overall study on the images of Korean women generals is still lacking. A comparative study of the images of female generals in the novels of the 1900s, It can be found that the development of the storyline between the two has many very similar tracks, that is, the birth of a woman general, the growth of practice, Establishing meritorious service (battlefield merit, marriage choice, etc.) classifying the superposition trace of the plot of Chinese and Korean women's novels, we can analyze the causes of the motif by comparing and tracing the source of the similar motif. This paper discusses the influence factors of Chinese novels on the image of Korean female generals, the causes of slight differences between Chinese and Korean female generals, and probes into the social trend of thought in Ming and Qing dynasties and the period of Li Dynasty, as well as the specific national psychology of China and South Korea, which are revealed by the images of "female generals" in ancient novels of China and South Korea. South Korea's Mohua complex and Literary reference. This paper mainly adopts the method of thematic study to divide and compare the motifs of Chinese and Korean women's novels. By dividing the same route of the text plot development of the female general's image of the four Korean novels, we can get the deep mountain learning art. Being rescued by falling water, relegating, raising in men's clothing, and invading the frontier outside the country are equivalent to one motif. The causes of the motif are influenced by some of their own specific national factors: the historical background of the chaos of the Japanese and the unparalleled inferiority of Korean women in the Lee Dynasty. Relative factors such as folk worship and belief. Comparing the Chinese and Korean female generals with their motifs, we can see that such motifs as deep mountain studies, banishment, good fairy arts, marriage guidance, and so on. It reflects certain: 1. The change of social trend of thought in the background of Li Dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasties. Secondly, the gradual change of female view and the awakening of female consciousness. In the same motif of Chinese and South Korean women's novels, "banishment" is the main theme. Especially with Chinese specific factors: first, the inherent factors of Chinese traditional Taoism; second, the specific "Han" ideology of the Central Plains. Third, the inherent narrative mode of ancient Chinese tradition. The above can be regarded as Chinese transmission. The central influence of unifying factors on the formation of the novel motif of Korean female generals. In addition to the coincidence point of the images of Chinese and Korean female generals, There are also individual differences, that is, the difference between the way to achieve a woman's identity and the concept of marriage. This difference contains the specific causes from different national cultures: first, the difference of living environment leads to the difference of national psychology; second, the difference of social trend of thought between China and South Korea; third, the thought that Korea is superior to men and women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I106.4-03

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