本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鏡像階段 想象界 象征界 真實(shí)界 復(fù)仇　出處：《長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《呼嘯山莊》是十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)女作家艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)創(chuàng)作的唯一一部小說,該部小說于1847年12月正式出版發(fā)表。它不僅是英國(guó)文學(xué)中的一部經(jīng)典之作,而且在世界文壇上也名博遐邇,為各國(guó)讀者所青睞。小說中的故事發(fā)生在英國(guó)十八世紀(jì)末,以猙獰駭人的約克夏荒野為自然背景,展開了一段愛恨情仇的悲劇愛情故事。 本文從拉康三界理論出發(fā)即想象界、象征界、真實(shí)界來分析小說中男主人公-希斯克利夫從一個(gè)孤兒到惡魔的心理變化歷程。 本論文首先簡(jiǎn)要概括了呼嘯山莊的內(nèi)容、本論文的研究方向,列舉國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《呼嘯山莊》的文學(xué)評(píng)論,并著重介紹了著名心理學(xué)拉康的三界理論的來源及定義。其次是本論文的核心部分,以想象界中的鏡像階段為依據(jù),分析希斯克利夫的自我意識(shí)形成的過程；并通過對(duì)想象界中的希斯克利夫的幻想進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的心理分析從而得出他無法改變現(xiàn)狀的結(jié)論；通過分析山莊的象征意義及亨德雷·恩肖的話語等內(nèi)容對(duì)希刺克利夫的影響,從而分析希斯克利夫在想象界中的人性扭曲,并根據(jù)拉康理論中有關(guān)真實(shí)界的分析來探討希斯克利夫死亡的悲劇性原因,分析希斯克利夫的復(fù)仇行為不能使其快樂的真正原因。 本文從一個(gè)全新的哲學(xué)角度分析了《呼嘯山莊》此研究成果擴(kuò)展了文學(xué)作品研究領(lǐng)域,同時(shí)也從文學(xué)角度應(yīng)用三界理論豐富其研究成果。
[Abstract]:Wuthering Heights is the only novel written by Emily Brontein, an English woman writer in 19th century. It was officially published in December 1847. It is not only a classic in English literature. The novel takes place in the end of 18th century in England, with the ferocious wilderness of Yorkshire as the natural background, a tragic love story of love and hate. Based on Lacan's theory of three realms, namely, imagination, symbolism and reality, this paper analyzes the psychological changes of the hero Heathcliff from an orphan to a demon. This paper first briefly summarizes the content of Wuthering Heights, the research direction of this paper, enumerates the domestic and foreign literature review of Wuthering Heights, Then it introduces the origin and definition of the three bounds theory of famous psychology Lacan. Secondly, the core part of this paper, based on the mirroring stage in the imagination world, analyzes the process of the formation of Heathcliff's self-consciousness. And through the corresponding psychoanalysis of Heathcliff's fantasies in the imaginary world, he came to the conclusion that he could not change the status quo, and by analyzing the symbolic significance of the Hills and the influence of the words of Hendrey Earnshaw on Heathcliff, By analyzing the distortion of human nature in the realm of imagination, and according to the analysis of the real world in Lacan's theory, the tragic causes of Heathcliff's death are discussed, and the real reason why Heathcliff's vengeance can't make him happy is analyzed. This paper analyzes Wuthering Heights from a new philosophical point of view. This research result expands the research field of literary works and enriches its research results by applying the theory of three realms from the perspective of literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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本文編號(hào)：1512497