本文關(guān)鍵詞： 移民題材 故土題材 女性言說 文化沉思　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：嚴(yán)歌苓，一位執(zhí)著的海外華人書寫者。她將自己對(duì)世界的獨(dú)特理解和把握，將自己對(duì)生命的獨(dú)特思考和感悟；將自己直接或間接的生活經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)；恰如其分的融入到自己跨越中西兩種文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)的寫作當(dāng)中，，使得她所創(chuàng)作出的無論是長篇小說，還是中短篇小說都透露出一定的廣度和深度。同時(shí)，她的這種文字書寫也引起了海外和大陸內(nèi)地很多學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注并加以深入研究。 本文是以作家嚴(yán)歌苓在留美初期、旅居非洲時(shí)所創(chuàng)作的長篇小說為研究對(duì)象，將這兩時(shí)期的長篇小說做了較為系統(tǒng)的梳理和闡述。以嚴(yán)歌苓對(duì)不同地域不同環(huán)境下不同身份女性的生存狀態(tài)、生命活動(dòng)、心靈軌跡、情感世界的書寫作為其闡述的切入點(diǎn)，以此來透視嚴(yán)歌苓的作品在東西方兩種交錯(cuò)文化視角下女性言說的獨(dú)特價(jià)值和文化沉思。 第一部分主要討論嚴(yán)歌苓在留美初期時(shí)創(chuàng)作的關(guān)于華人移民題材的長篇小說，主要從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：作家將華人妓女作為她進(jìn)行早期移民歷史再現(xiàn)或想象的切入口，通過描寫華人妓女在異域的苦難一生來折射出早期華人移民在異域艱難的生存狀態(tài)；通過對(duì)華人女性“我”在異域生存艱難背景下情感上的徘徊掙扎的揭示，凸顯了華人移民們?cè)谀吧鷩壤锴楦械臒o所歸屬；由異國婚戀中華人女性在物質(zhì)與精神漩渦中的努力掙扎，表現(xiàn)出人性在情感世界中的迷失與復(fù)雜。 第二部分討論嚴(yán)歌苓旅居非洲時(shí)創(chuàng)作的關(guān)于記憶中故土題材的長篇小說，通過對(duì)故土題材小說中女性形象的塑造，對(duì)故土歷史場景的獨(dú)特構(gòu)置、對(duì)人性的深度書寫這三個(gè)方面來完成了作家在這一時(shí)期的文本書寫的獨(dú)特方式和韻味。 第三部分則在前兩章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)作家留美初期和旅居非洲時(shí)的文學(xué)作品的把握和分析，揭示出作家對(duì)女性生存狀態(tài)、主體意識(shí)和生命價(jià)值的書寫意義，最終探尋嚴(yán)歌苓女性寫作在當(dāng)下文學(xué)壞境中的獨(dú)特價(jià)值以及這種文字書寫背后的文化意圖。
[Abstract]:Yan Geling, a persistent overseas Chinese writer, puts her unique understanding and grasp of the world, her own unique thinking and perception of life, her own direct or indirect life experience and experience; It is appropriate to blend into her own writing, which spans both Chinese and Western cultural experiences, so that her novels, whether they are novels or short stories, reveal a certain breadth and depth. At the same time, Her writing has also attracted the attention of many scholars overseas and mainland China. This paper focuses on the novels created by the writer Yan Geling in the early years of her stay in the United States while living in Africa. This paper systematically combs and expounds the novels of these two periods, and takes Yan Geling's writing of the existence state, life activity, soul track and emotional world of women in different regions and different environments as the breakthrough point of its elaboration. In this way, we can see the unique value and cultural contemplation of Yan Geling's works in the perspective of the two cultures of East and West. The first part mainly discusses Yan Geling's novels on the subject of Chinese immigrants in the early years of her stay in the United States, mainly from three aspects: the writer regards Chinese prostitutes as the entrance to her reappearance or imagination of the early immigrant history. By describing the suffering of Chinese prostitutes in a foreign land, it reflects the difficult living conditions of the early Chinese immigrants in a foreign land, and reveals the emotional struggle of the Chinese female "I" in the context of the difficult existence of a foreign country. It shows that Chinese immigrants have no place to belong to their emotions in strange countries. The struggle of foreign married Chinese women in material and spiritual whirlpools shows the loss and complexity of human nature in the emotional world. The second part discusses Yan Geling's novels about the theme of native land in memory when living in Africa, through the creation of female images in the novels of native themes, the unique construction of historical scenes of the homeland. The three aspects of deep writing of human nature complete the unique way and lasting appeal of the writer's text writing in this period. The third part, on the basis of the first two chapters, reveals the writer's writing significance to the female living state, the subjective consciousness and the life value through the grasp and analysis of the writers' literary works in the beginning of their stay in the United States and when they lived in Africa. Finally, it explores the unique value of Yan Geling's female writing in the present literary environment and the cultural intention behind this writing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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本文編號(hào)：1510328