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《尼伯龍人之歌》的倫理批評(píng)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-13 08:57

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 《尼伯龍人之歌》 文學(xué)倫理學(xué) 英雄倫理 家庭倫理 基督教倫理 出處:《西北民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:論文依據(jù)最接近原著內(nèi)容與風(fēng)格的中古高地德語(yǔ)史詩(shī)《尼伯龍人之歌》譯文文本,結(jié)合文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評(píng)理論和方法,回溯中世紀(jì)日耳曼社會(huì)的歷史語(yǔ)境,對(duì)史詩(shī)中存在的倫理現(xiàn)象做出客觀闡釋,以再現(xiàn)日耳曼民族的倫理積淀狀況。論文通過(guò)梳理史詩(shī)敘事中表現(xiàn)出的倫理內(nèi)涵,多方面探析產(chǎn)生倫理結(jié)的成因,反思因倫理道德關(guān)系糾葛、錯(cuò)亂而釀成的史詩(shī)悲劇,自覺(jué)回歸到文學(xué)批評(píng)的本源:實(shí)現(xiàn)史詩(shī)的教化與凈化的倫理功能。將文學(xué)倫理學(xué)方法運(yùn)用于史詩(shī)批評(píng),為國(guó)內(nèi)這部處于起步研究階段的史詩(shī)研究提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角。 論文首先敘述了《尼伯龍人之歌》的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及選題的目的與意義。從史詩(shī)文本中涉及的英雄倫理、家庭倫理及宗教倫理出發(fā),注重剖析主要人物因倫理身份的變化而陷入到倫理困境后的心理狀態(tài)、倫理兩難抉擇及如何擺脫倫理束縛。通過(guò)深入探究史詩(shī)中以家庭為核心的倫理關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),論文分析主要人物在親情、愛(ài)情和君臣關(guān)系上所面臨的道德考驗(yàn),并以此拓延至家庭關(guān)系外圍的姻親、國(guó)家和宗教倫理關(guān)系,解析英雄倫理、家庭倫理及宗教倫理三類倫理之間互競(jìng)包容共生的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。最后,根據(jù)史詩(shī)的悲劇性結(jié)局,探尋導(dǎo)致英雄人物悲劇的倫理因素,試圖揭開漫長(zhǎng)的中世紀(jì)社會(huì)日耳曼人倫理觀的神秘面紗,以契合史詩(shī)敘事的具體歷史語(yǔ)境,并循跡中世紀(jì)倫理新秩序的漸進(jìn)發(fā)展——社會(huì)新規(guī)約——法律條文萌芽的出現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the translation text of the German epic of the Middle Highlands and the Song of the Nobelon, which is closest to the original content and style, and combining the theories and methods of literary ethics criticism, the paper traces back to the historical context of the medieval Germanic society. In order to reappear the ethical accumulation of the Germanic nation, the paper analyzes the causes of the ethical knot through combing the ethical connotation of the epic narration. Reflecting on the tragedy of epics caused by the entanglement and confusion of ethics and morality, consciously returning to the origin of literary criticism: realizing the ethical function of edification and purification of epics, and applying the method of literary ethics to epic criticism. It provides a unique perspective for the study of this epic in the initial stage of research in China. The paper first describes the current research situation at home and abroad and the purpose and significance of the selected topics in the Song of the Nobelon, starting from the heroic ethics, family ethics and religious ethics involved in the epic text. Pay attention to analyze the psychological state that the main characters fall into the ethical dilemma because of the change of the ethical identity, the ethical dilemma and how to get rid of the ethical bondage. Through the deep exploration of the network of ethical relations with family as the core in the epic, The paper analyzes the moral test that the main characters face in the kinship, love and monarch relationship, and extends to the in-laws, the state and the religious ethics relation of the periphery of the family relationship, and analyzes the heroic ethics. The complex relationship between family ethics and religious ethics. Finally, according to the tragic outcome of the epic, the ethical factors leading to the tragedy of heroes are explored. This paper attempts to uncover the mystery of the German ethics in the medieval society in order to fit the specific historical context of the epic narrative, and follow the gradual development of the new order of medieval ethics-the emergence of new social statutes-the emergence of legal provisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:I516.06

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