本文關鍵詞： 惠特曼 自然之海 愛情之海 人生旅程之海 神秘之海　出處：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：沃爾特·惠特曼是一位鐘情于寫“�！辈⑶疑朴趯憽昂！钡淖骷�，在他的筆下，“海”擁有四種形式——自然之海、愛情之海、人生旅程之海和神秘之海。 “自然之海”是指惠特曼從一個普通游客的視角來審視和描繪“�！钡倪|闊、蒼茫、寧靜、起伏等自然性特征。但惠特曼畢竟還是一個詩人，因此他自覺或者不自覺地比普通游客在海的自然性特征中融入豐富的生態(tài)倫理價值，以期喚醒讀者的海洋生態(tài)意識。 “愛情之�！笔侵富萏芈韬黼[喻愛情。在他的筆下，海象征著異性之間羞澀的愛慕之情以及諸多的性意象。更令人驚奇的是，，他筆下的海還代表著同性之愛，而這種愛情從一個側面體現出詩人的民主思想。 “人生旅程之�！笔侵富萏芈讶松暈楹匠蹋环矫嫠蚜挚媳茸鳌岸媸帧�，駕駛著美國這艘“巨輪”開始新的征程；另一方面，由于他自身就有豐富的海上旅程經歷，所以他賦予了海上的人生旅程豐富的生命哲學——在宇宙總體中生命沒有終結，因為死是生的繼承，生死來回循環(huán)。 “神秘之�！币环矫嬷复蠛Ｖ刑N含著神圣的死亡氣息，大海中的“死亡”使人強烈地感受到詩人的主觀情緒和精神傾向。在詩人眼中，死亡好比一種睡眠狀態(tài)。另一方面指大海蒙上了泛神論的色彩，具有靈魂的放射作用。詩人帶著他的靈魂在海上追尋，試圖和他的靈魂一起卷入神秘的海中去探尋“�！钡纳衩亍� 通過對“�！钡乃膫�方面的描述，惠特曼生動地描繪了一幅豐富多彩的大海畫卷，將“�！睆淖匀�、愛情、人生旅程提升到神秘的高度，從而成為美國文學史上一位獨特的海洋詩人。
[Abstract]:Walter Whitman is a writer who loves the Sea and is good at it. In his writings, the Sea has four forms: the Sea of Nature, the Sea of Love, the Sea of Life and the Sea of Mysteries. "the Sea of Nature" refers to Whitman's view and description of the vast, boundless, tranquil, undulating nature of the Sea from the perspective of an ordinary tourist. But Whitman is still a poet. Therefore he consciously or unconsciously than ordinary tourists in the natural characteristics of the sea into the rich ecological ethical value in order to wake up the readers of the marine ecological consciousness. "Sea of Love" refers to Whitman's metaphor for love through the sea. In his works, the sea symbolizes the shy love and many sexual images of the opposite sex. What's more, the sea in his works also represents the love of the same sex. And this kind of love embodies the poet's democratic thought from one side. "the Sea of Life's Journey" refers to Whitman's view of life as a voyage. On the one hand, he likens Lincoln to a "helmsman", driving the American "great ship" into a new journey; on the other hand, because of his own rich sea journey, So he gave the journey of life at sea a rich philosophy of life-life in the universe as a whole is not over, because death is the inheritance of life, life and death cycle back and forth. On the one hand, "Sea of Mystery" means that the sea contains the sacred breath of death, and the "death" in the sea makes people feel the poet's subjective emotion and spiritual tendency strongly. In the poet's eyes, Death is like a state of sleep. On the other hand, the sea is overshadowed by pantheism and radiates the soul. The poet carries his soul in search of the sea. Try to get involved in the mysterious sea with his soul to explore the mystery of the sea. By describing four aspects of the Sea, Whitman vividly depicts a colorful picture of the sea, lifting it from nature, love, and life to a mysterious height. Thus became a unique marine poet in the history of American literature.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.072

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 傅守祥;;“美國神話”的源頭與頌歌——惠特曼詩作中的神秘主義探微[J];江西社會科學;2010年04期

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