本文關鍵詞： 納博科夫 《洛麗塔》 亨伯特 流亡　出處：《曲阜師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：俄裔美國作家弗拉迪米爾·納博科夫(1899-1977)是公認的后殖民主義作家。由于他自身的流亡經(jīng)歷，他在觀察世界上形成了獨特的視角。在他的作品中，他闡釋了各種各樣的主題，例如道德，自由，時間，流亡等。納博科夫作品主題的復雜性不僅僅使他享譽全世界，而且引起了眾多評論家的注意。作為一位出生在俄國貴族家庭的美國作家，他的流亡經(jīng)歷為他的寫作提供了豐富的素材。通過對這些流亡者角色的描述，納博科夫傳達了他顛沛流離的一生和對人類精神狀態(tài)的關懷。 納博科夫的成名作小說《洛麗塔》在某種程度上開創(chuàng)了后現(xiàn)代文學的先河。作品中主人公不道德的戀情，不僅僅使小說內(nèi)容備受爭議，，而且使作者也成為各種責難與批評的對象。直到多年以后這部作品獨特絢麗的魅力才逐漸被人們所認知，有的評論家深切的關注作品大膽創(chuàng)新的主題以及巧妙的藝術手法的運用，有的評論家們則關注小說體現(xiàn)的流亡主題�？v觀國內(nèi)外眾多學者對流亡主題的研究，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對這部不朽之作所反映出的流亡主題研究的還不夠全面和深徹。本文試圖依據(jù)愛德華·薩義德的流亡理論，從男主人公現(xiàn)實世界和精神世界的雙重流亡來對其不為常人所理解的各種怪異行為進行一種全新的解讀。薩義德認為，流亡是很多人一生中不得不經(jīng)歷的一種行為，它是被多種因素強加到個人與故鄉(xiāng)以及現(xiàn)實的自我與其真正的家園之間的一道永遠也無法愈合的傷口。流亡源于被周圍世界的邊緣化和不合作，其表現(xiàn)就是一種在漫漫人生路上永遠追尋無以為家的狀態(tài)。對故土的欲望驅(qū)使他們成為行走在尋找家園旅途中的行者，永無終點。小說中彌漫著流亡的心酸和悲愴。因此本文意在用流亡理論從深層次挖掘亨伯特這一文學形象背后隱藏的的深刻底蘊，來揭示作者納博科夫?qū)ψ陨斫?jīng)歷的流亡的深切體驗。 文章共分為六章: 第一章為引言。主要是介紹本篇論文的寫作背景，其次對作者納博科夫及其作品《洛麗塔》做相應介紹。該章最后介紹了本論文的結(jié)構。 第二章為文獻回顧。第一節(jié)主要介紹文學批評家對作者納博科夫的評論，第二節(jié)主要對論文的理論基礎后殖民主義和流亡文學的回顧。 第三章主要介紹流亡文學在《洛麗塔》中的應用，介紹流亡文學的基本內(nèi)容、動機及其表現(xiàn)形式，同時介紹作者納博科夫的經(jīng)歷對作品的影響。 第四章分析男主人公在現(xiàn)實世界的流亡，先是流亡于異國他邦，而后是在美國永無休止的漂泊。但是，任何的尋找和逃亡都無法慰藉心靈的漂泊，因此現(xiàn)實世界里的漂泊歸根結(jié)底源于心靈的無所依托。 第五章介紹男主人公在精神世界的流亡，掙扎于兒時初戀的亨伯特在現(xiàn)實世界中的不斷地尋找，逃亡，再尋找，再逃亡。但是，不管何種方式的尋找和逃亡都無法真正慰藉心靈的漂泊，流亡的最終結(jié)局還是永遠地在人生旅途上漂泊。 第六章為結(jié)論。漫漫的流亡生涯深深地影響了納博科夫一生的創(chuàng)作，作者和主人公亨伯特漂泊一生，居無定所的經(jīng)歷向世人昭示，流亡者為了擺脫現(xiàn)實或心靈的羈絆，他們往往會沉浸于對往事的回憶的牢籠中，由于對家園的刻骨銘心的依戀和時間的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)性，他們將會永無止境的走下去，直到生命的終點。
[Abstract]:Russian born American writer Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) is recognized as a postcolonial writer. Because of his own experience of exile, he formed a unique perspective in observing the world. In his works, he explains a variety of themes, such as morality, freedom, time, etc.. The complexity of the works of Nabokov in exile theme not only make he is famous all over the world, but also attracted many critics' attention. As an aristocratic family was born in Russian American writer, his exile experience provided rich material for his writing. Through the description of the role of these exiles, Nabokov conveys his vagrant life and mental state on human care.
Nabokov's famous novel "Lolita > created a modern literature precedent to some extent. Love Hero immoral works, not only the content of the novel is controversial, and the author also became the object of all blame and criticism. Until years later the Ministry of works distinctive and colorful charm only gradually by the people the use of cognition, some critics concern about the works of bold innovation themes and ingenious artistic practices, some critics focus on the theme of exile novels. Many scholars at home and abroad on the theme of exile research, can be found in the theme of exile people studied this immortal novel reflects is not comprehensive and deep penetration. This paper based on the theory of Edward Said in exile, exiled from the double hero of the real world and the spiritual world of the ordinary understanding of each A new interpretation of a strange behavior. Edward said that exile is a behavior of many people in life have experienced, it is between a variety of factors to individual and hometown and the reality of the self and the real home of a never healing wound. From exile marginalized around the world and do not cooperate, their performance is a long life on the road forever searching for no thought state. To his desire to find a home they become walking in the journey in the walker, no end point. The novel was filled with sadness and sorrow. So in this paper is intended to hide from the deep foundation of the deep mining the literary image of Henbert in exile theory, to reveal the author Nabokov's own exilic experiences.
The article is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background of this thesis, and then introduces Nabokov and his works, Lolita. Finally, the structure of this thesis is introduced.
The second chapter is the literature review. The first section mainly introduces the commentary of the literary critic to the author Nabokov. The second section mainly reviews the theoretical basis of the thesis, post colonialism and Exile Literature.
The third chapter mainly introduces the application of Exile Literature in Lolita, introduces the basic contents, motives and manifestations of Exile Literature, and introduces the influence of Nabokov's experience on his works.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the hero in exile in the real world, first he is in exile in the exotic state, and then travels endlessly in the United States. However, any search and escape to comfort the wandering soul, so the real world wandering after all comes from the heart without relying on.
The fifth chapter introduces the hero in exile in the spiritual world, struggling in the childhood love Henbert in the real world are constantly looking for, and then fled, fled. However, no matter how search and escape are not really soul wandering, the final outcome is still in exile forever wandering in the journey of life.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion. The long exile deeply influenced Nabokov's works, the author and protagonist Henbert wandering life, of no fixed abode experience to the world that the exiles in order to get rid of the fetters of the mind or reality, they often immersed in memories of the past in a cage, due to irreversible attachment to the homeland the The imprint is engraved on my heart. and time, they will go on a world without end of life, until the end point.

【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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