本文關鍵詞： 麥克尤恩 《贖罪》 不確定性 道德倫理困境　出處：《西北大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：不確定性是西方后現(xiàn)代主義語境中一個重要的概念,生發(fā)于20世紀70年代,配合整個社會的發(fā)展和變革,成為當時社會中一種顯在的精神特質。不確定性挑戰(zhàn)原有的社會追求及價值觀,強調混亂、多元以及以自我為中心,在后現(xiàn)代語境中掀起了一場變革的風潮。成長于這樣一種社會狀態(tài)下的麥克尤恩也將整個時代的精神風貌融入自己的創(chuàng)作之中。他在小說《贖罪》中構建出不確定的文本特征,集中反映人物行為及其內心精神狀態(tài)的不確定性,并將這種不確定性上升到整個社會變革的廣闊背景之中,展開對于人性復雜的深刻討論。 論文從小說文本、人物行為及心理三方面對不確定性的具體體現(xiàn)及深層原因進行了論述,共分成三章： 第一章主要論述小說在文本層面所體現(xiàn)的不確定性。整部小說的結構呈現(xiàn)出“戲中戲”的狀態(tài),這種結構狀態(tài)得益于元小說結尾以及不可靠敘述等敘述策略。正是因為這樣不確定的文本特質,才為人物行為的不確定性奠定了敘述基礎。 第二章分析主人公布里奧尼贖罪行為的不確定性�；谇拔膶τ谛≌f文本層次的劃分,本章主要從布里奧尼版《贖罪》、布里奧尼日記體、麥克尤恩版《贖罪》三個故事層面來揭示人物贖罪行為的不確定性。由于“戲中戲”的結構特征,讀者在進入閱讀的過程中會先后接觸不同的故事層面,跟隨不同的敘述者體味布里奧尼內心的掙扎。 第三章揭示人物心理狀態(tài)中所體現(xiàn)的不確定的倫理道德。布里奧尼與羅比處于善與惡的悖謬、個人意志與他人利益相互矛盾的掙扎之中,兩人的生存境況并非個人獨有的狀態(tài),而是一個普遍的問題,代表著人性的不確定性。這種不確定性不但是社會及人性的常態(tài),也昭示著人類依靠著各種手段,表達著自己對于真善美的永恒追求。
[Abstract]:Uncertainty is an important concept in the context of western postmodernism. It was born in 1970s and coordinated with the development and transformation of the whole society. Uncertainty challenges the original social pursuits and values, emphasizing chaos, pluralism and self-centeredness. McEwan, who grew up in such a social state, also incorporated the spirit of the whole era into his own creation. In the novel Atonement, he constructed an inaccuracy. Definite text features. This paper focuses on the uncertainty of the characters' behavior and their inner mental state, and raises the uncertainty to the broad background of the whole social transformation, and carries out a profound discussion on the complexity of human nature. The paper discusses the concrete embodiment and deep reason of uncertainty from three aspects of novel text, character behavior and psychology, and it is divided into three chapters: The first chapter mainly discusses the uncertainty of the novel at the text level. The structure of the whole novel presents the state of "drama in the drama". This kind of structural state benefits from the narrative strategies such as the end of the metafiction and unreliable narration. It is precisely because of this uncertain nature of the text that the narrative basis for the uncertainty of the character's behavior is laid down. The second chapter analyzes the uncertainty of the owner's atonement behavior. Based on the previous classification of the novel text, this chapter mainly from the Briony version of "Atonement", Briony Diary. The McEwan version of Atonement reveals the uncertainty of the atonement behavior of the characters. Due to the structural characteristics of the drama, readers will come into contact with different story levels in the process of reading. Follow different narrators to appreciate Briony's inner struggles. The third chapter reveals the uncertain ethics embodied in the psychological state of the characters. Briony and Robbie are in the paradox of good and evil, and the personal will and the interests of others struggle against each other. The living condition of two people is not a unique state of the individual, but a universal problem, representing the uncertainty of human nature, which is not only the normal state of society and human nature, but also shows that human beings rely on various means. Express their eternal pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074

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