本文關鍵詞： 回歸文學 被耽擱的文學 小說中的小說 諷刺 藝術世界　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“回歸文學”作為二十世紀蘇聯(lián)文學一個獨特的現(xiàn)象,近年來一直是國內外關注的熱點。上世紀五十年代中期批判斯大林個人崇拜后,一大批曾受到不公正待遇的詩人和作家相繼得到平反昭雪或恢復名譽,他們的一些未能發(fā)表的作品也陸續(xù)回到了廣大讀者手中。布爾加科夫就是的“回歸文學”中的經(jīng)典作家之一。 米·布爾加科夫(1891--1940)是20世紀蘇聯(lián)文壇才華橫溢的作家。1891年5月15日出生于基輔神學院一個教授家庭,1921年來到莫斯科,開始從事文學創(chuàng)作。1923年至1925年間,布爾加科夫陸續(xù)發(fā)表了中篇小說《魔障》、《不詳?shù)牡啊泛汀豆沸摹?這些小說內容豐富,思想深邃,其中對于奇異事物的精準描寫,對于人物心理活動入木三分的刻畫,無不展露了他卓越的文學才華,顯示了他以諷刺怪誕見長的風格。 《大師和瑪格麗特》是布爾加科夫的代表作,也是他的封筆之作,“歷時十二載,八易其稿”,雖然這部作品在1940年初已經(jīng)完成,但真正與讀者見面卻在1966至1967年間。因此,《大師和瑪格麗特》便成為“被耽擱的文學”的典型代表。盡管布爾加科夫成就卓著,但我國文學界對布爾加科夫及其作品的真正研究則是從80年代才開始的。 《大師和瑪格麗特》通過對魔王沃蘭德訪問莫斯科和歷史中彼拉多審問耶穌事件的穿插描寫,探討了一系列道德問題,并啟迪人們牢牢把握自己內心的道德準繩,大膽追求真善美。 可以說,《大師和瑪格麗特》的藝術世界包含了許許多多的方面,本論文擬以“回歸文學”之“被耽擱的文學”為切入點,主要探討《大師和瑪格麗特》中的人物形象分析及小說中獨特的藝術表現(xiàn)手法。 1、回歸文學與布爾加科夫 布爾加科夫的小說是“回歸文學”的主要代表作,“回歸文學”又分為“被耽擱的文學”、“返回的文學”、“僑民文學”,而《大師和瑪格麗特》又是“被耽擱文學”的代表作,本章著重介紹了回歸文學這一概念及其分類,《大師和瑪格麗特》的創(chuàng)作及出版的過程。 2、探討小說中的主要人物形象 小說塑造了形形色色的人物形象,他們各具特色,具有豐富的內涵,對于揭示小說主題起到了重要作用。本文主要探討魔王沃蘭德,優(yōu)秀婦女形象瑪格麗特,知識分子大師,古代歷史人物彼拉多、小丑河馬等主要人物形象,這些人物形象的成功塑造使小說具有了更加深刻的內涵。 3、探討小說的主要藝術特色 《大師和瑪格麗特》是一部雙重小說,“小說中的小說”,它獨特的結構使這部小說具有奇特的“雙面性”特點；諷刺性是布爾加科夫小說創(chuàng)作中最顯著的特點之一,其小說中的諷刺不僅反映在人名上,更體現(xiàn)在小說潛在的游戲中,人物的語言中；同時,小說所蘊含的豐富的哲理內涵也是我們研究的內容之一。
[Abstract]:As a unique phenomenon of Soviet literature in 20th century, "return literature" has been a hot spot at home and abroad in recent years. After criticizing Stalin's personality cult in the middle of -50s. A large number of unjustly treated poets and writers have been rehabilitated or rehabilitated. Some of their unpublished works have returned to the hands of readers. Bulgakov is one of the classic writers in return Literature. Mi Bulgakov was a brilliant writer in the Soviet Union on 20th century. He was born in May 15th 1891 to a professor's family at the Kiev Seminary. From 1923 to 1925, Bulgakov published his novella "the Magic Barrier", "the Egg of the unknown" and "the Heart of the Dog". These novels are rich in content and profound in thought, in which the precise description of strange things and the portrayal of the psychological activities of the characters reveal his outstanding literary talent. It shows his style of sarcasm and grotesque. Master and Marguerite is Bulgakov's masterpiece and his pen, "12 years, eight times his manuscript," although the work was completed in early 1940. But the real meeting with the reader took place between 1966 and 1967. Thus, Master and Marguerite became a typical example of "delayed literature", despite Bulgakov's remarkable achievements. However, the real study of Bulgakov and his works in Chinese literary circles only began in 80s. Master and Margaret explore a series of moral issues through interspersed descriptions of Warland's visit to Moscow and Pilate's interrogation of Jesus in history. And enlighten people to firmly grasp their inner moral criteria, bold pursuit of truth, good and beauty. It can be said that the artistic world of Master and Marguerite contains many aspects, and this thesis intends to start with the "delayed literature" of "returning to literature". This paper mainly discusses the analysis of the characters in Master and Margaret and the unique artistic expression in the novel. 1. Return to Literature and Bulgakov Bulgakov's novels are the main masterpieces of "return literature", which is divided into "delayed literature", "return literature" and "diaspora literature". "Master and Margaret" is the masterpiece of "delayed Literature". This chapter mainly introduces the concept of "return to Literature" and its classification, and the process of creation and publication of "Master and Margaret". 2. Discuss the main characters in the novel The novel has created a variety of characters, they have their own characteristics, with rich connotations, has played an important role in revealing the theme of the novel. This article mainly discusses Warland, the outstanding image of women Margaret. Master intellectuals, ancient historical figures Pilate, clown hippopotamus and other main characters, the successful portrayal of these characters make the novel has a more profound connotation. 3. Discuss the main artistic characteristics of the novel "Master and Margaret" is a double novel, "novel in the novel", its unique structure makes this novel has the peculiar "double side" characteristic; Satire is one of the most prominent features in Bulgakov's novels. The satire in his novels is reflected not only in the names of the people, but also in the potential games of the novels and the language of the characters. At the same time, the rich philosophical connotation of the novel is also one of the contents of our research.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.074

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉祥文;;人魔神交融的“三位一體”——《大師和瑪格麗特》中女主人公形象分析[J];當代外國文學;2009年01期

，

本文編號：1456617