本文關(guān)鍵詞：普里什文創(chuàng)作中的烏托邦思想研究　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 俄羅斯文學(xué) 普里什文 烏托邦思想 人與自然

【摘要】：從柏拉圖《理想國》開始,烏托邦作為一個重要的文學(xué)類型,在歷史上長期盛行。烏托邦文學(xué)表現(xiàn)了知識分子對現(xiàn)實(shí)世界精神上的否定,知識分子以其烏托邦的幻想寄托個人的理想追求,烏托邦精神體現(xiàn)了知識分子獨(dú)立的思想個性。俄羅斯民族對人類苦難的思考及對彼岸世界的期盼,使烏托邦文學(xué)創(chuàng)作在俄羅斯長盛不衰。 一直以來,米哈伊爾·米哈伊維奇·普里什文作為描寫自然的圣手在俄羅斯文學(xué)史上占有重要地位,而其作品中的烏托邦思想?yún)s極少被人關(guān)注,本文主要從普里什文的生平入手,分析普里什文烏托邦思想的來源,并結(jié)合具體文本,解析普里什文烏托邦世界的構(gòu)建。 引言,概括闡釋了烏托邦文學(xué)的發(fā)展,俄羅斯文學(xué)中烏托邦思想的傳統(tǒng),綜述了普里什文研究現(xiàn)狀及研究普里什文烏托邦思想的意義。 第一章概括闡述了普里什文的生平,及其在成為作家前在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中烏托邦尋夢的失敗,更加清晰的理解了普里什文烏托邦思想的生活基礎(chǔ)。 第二章主要從宗教和文化兩個方面概括論述普里什文烏托邦思想的來源：俄羅斯東正教文化和20世紀(jì)初的宗教哲學(xué)思潮對他的影響,故鄉(xiāng)葉列茨和俄羅斯作家對大自然的描寫傳統(tǒng)及俄羅斯文學(xué)中的道德感和使命感對他創(chuàng)作的影響。立體化的掌握普里什文烏托邦思想的淵源及其烏托邦思想的構(gòu)建脈絡(luò)。 第三章作為全文的重點(diǎn),詳細(xì)描述了普里什文以十月革命為界在兩個不同的階段對烏托邦國度的構(gòu)建：受俄羅斯宗教哲學(xué)思潮的影響,20世紀(jì)初普里什文懷著尋找俄羅斯古老傳統(tǒng)來以拯救俄羅斯的愿望到北方地區(qū)尋找理想中的烏托邦；在蘇維埃俄國時期,普里什文用自己的筆構(gòu)建別連捷伊王國這個烏托邦來反對蘇聯(lián)國家烏托邦,以此來解救人民被國家烏托邦禁錮的心靈。 在19世紀(jì)下半期到20世紀(jì)初俄羅斯劇烈轉(zhuǎn)型時期,普里什文用他自己的腳步和筆來尋找構(gòu)建理想中的烏托邦王國。他的作品中閃現(xiàn)著人性的光輝,他對自然美、人性美以及對理想社會的不懈追求為俄羅斯人民在激蕩的社會變革中指出了不一樣的方向。
[Abstract]:Since Plato's Republic, Utopia, as an important literary type, has long prevailed in history. Utopian literature has shown intellectuals' negation of the spirit of the real world. Intellectuals rely on their utopian fantasies to pursue their ideals, and the utopian spirit embodies the intellectual's independent ideological personality, and the Russian nation's thinking of human suffering and its expectation of the other world. So that Utopian literary creation in Russia for a long time. Mihail Mihajvich Pristina has always played an important role in the history of Russian literature as a holy hand in describing nature, but the utopian ideas in his works have rarely been paid attention to. This paper mainly starts with the life of Pristina, analyzes the origin of his utopian thoughts, and analyzes the construction of the world of Pristina Utopia with concrete texts. The introduction explains the development of utopian literature, the tradition of utopian thought in Russian literature, and summarizes the present situation of the study of Pristina and the significance of studying the utopian thought of Pristina. The first chapter summarizes the life of Pristina and the failure of Utopia to find dreams in real life before becoming a writer, and a clearer understanding of the life basis of Pristina Utopian thought. The second chapter mainly discusses the origin of Pristina Utopian thoughts from two aspects of religion and culture: the Russian Orthodox culture and the influence of religious philosophy in early 20th century. The traditional depiction of nature and the influence of morality and mission in Russian literature on his creation. A Three-dimensional grasp of the Origin of Pristina Utopia and the Construction of its Utopia. Build the context. The third chapter, as the focus of the full text, describes in detail the construction of the Utopian state in two different stages by the October Revolution in Pristina: influenced by the trend of religious philosophy in Russia. In early 20th century, with the desire to search for the old Russian tradition to save Russia, Pristina went to the north to look for the ideal utopia; In Soviet Russia, Pristina used his pen to build the utopia of Berendyy against the Soviet utopia in order to save the people's hearts from the state utopia. During the period of dramatic Russian transformation from the second half of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, Pristina used his own steps and pens to find the ideal Utopian kingdom. His unremitting pursuit of natural beauty, human beauty and ideal society points out a different direction for the Russian people in the agitation of social change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.06

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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