發(fā)布時間：2018-01-11 21:29

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國滿族與韓國的動物故事比較　出處：《哈爾濱師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中國滿族 韓國 動物故事 比較研究

【摘要】：韓國與中國的距離很近，兩國歷史上有著密切的關(guān)系。而且中國的滿族和韓國根據(jù)文化人類學的研究，韓國語屬于中亞的阿爾泰語系，同屬這一語系的還有突厥語、蒙古語、滿─通古斯語。滿族歷史悠久，可追溯到兩千多年前的肅慎人，其后裔一直生活在長白山以北、黑龍江中上游、烏蘇里江流域。黑水梲棬是滿族的直系祖先，后發(fā)展為女真。十二世紀，由阿骨打建立了金朝。所以韓國與中國滿族的從古代流傳下來的民間故事有很多相似點。 本文有緒論、主要章節(jié)、結(jié)論組成，，主要章節(jié)共分五章。 緒論部分主要介紹中國與韓國的民間故事比較現(xiàn)狀、動物故事的分類與特點。 第一章為動物的故事和文化關(guān)系的探討。通過中國滿族與韓國的自然環(huán)境、宗教信仰、歷史傳說、特殊文獻與動物故事的關(guān)系，展示出兩國文化的異同點。自然生態(tài)環(huán)境及經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)、生活方式?jīng)Q定了滿—通古斯語族先人對于動物的依賴、畏懼關(guān)系，從而導致了人們對于動物的崇拜。 第二章為中國滿族與韓國鳥類故事的比較及意義。鳥類在滿—通古斯語族薩滿文化信仰中占有突出重要的地位。山林水濱的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境，使?jié)M—通古斯語族先民與鳥類產(chǎn)生了密切的關(guān)系。通過滿族的《潑雪泉》與韓國的《喜鵲報恩》故事，得知故事里喜鵲的特點、喜鵲被人們喜愛的理由。 第三章為中國滿族與韓國老虎故事的比較及意義�；樯搅职佾F之王，對于長期進行狩獵生產(chǎn)的滿—通古斯語族先世有著重要的影響�；⒌耐鋬疵土钊司次�，人們視其為“神”而崇拜。但，在滿族的《巴虎嶺的傳說》與韓國的《老虎的禮物》故事里卻有不一樣的形象、表現(xiàn)。 第四章為中國滿族與韓國狗故事的比較及意義。狗在滿—通古斯語族先人的狩獵生產(chǎn)生活中，占有極大的比重。狗是狩獵中的忠實助手，也是與人和平共處的朋友。通過滿族的《小罕逃生記》與韓國的《獒樹狗》故事比較來研究狗與滿族、韓國有著密切的聯(lián)系。 第五章為崇拜動物的原因及動物故事對現(xiàn)實生活的影響。中國滿族與韓國的動物故事對現(xiàn)實生活的密切關(guān)系和影響。中國滿族與韓國還保留下來的習俗。 結(jié)論歸納總結(jié)了中國滿族與韓國的動物故事的同源、同境、相互交流及研究現(xiàn)狀的局限。
[Abstract]:South Korea and China are very close, the history of the two countries have a close relationship, and China's Manchu and South Korea according to cultural anthropology research, Korean belongs to the Central Asian Altaic language family. Also belonging to this family are Turkic, Mongolian and Manchurian. Manchu has a long history, dating back more than 2,000 years to the Sushen people, whose descendants have been living in the north of Changbai Mountain, in the middle and upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River. Wusuli River Basin. Blackwater Pall is the direct ancestor of Manchu, and later developed into Nu Zhen. 12th century. The Kim Dynasty was founded by Aguda. So there are many similarities between South Korea and Chinese Manchu folk stories that have been handed down from ancient times. This article has the introduction, the main chapter, the conclusion composition, the main chapter altogether divides into five chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the current situation of folk stories in China and Korea, the classification and characteristics of animal stories. The first chapter is the discussion of animal stories and cultural relations. Through the Chinese Manchu and South Korea's natural environment, religious beliefs, historical legends, special literature and animal stories of the relationship. It shows the similarities and differences between the two cultures. The natural ecological environment and economic production determine the dependence and fear of the ancestors of Manchurian languages on animals, which leads to the worship of animals. The second chapter is the comparison and significance of Chinese Manchu and Korean bird stories. Birds play an important role in the Manchu-Tungus language Shaman culture belief. The natural ecological environment of mountain forest and waterfront. Through the Manchu people's "snow spring" and the Korean "Magpie payback" story, we know the characteristics of the magpies in the story, and the reasons why magpies are loved by people. The third chapter is the comparison and significance of the Chinese Manchu and Korean tiger stories. The tiger is the king of mountains and forests. It had an important influence on the forefathers of the Manchu Tungus language family, which had long been engaged in hunting production. The tiger's majesty was so formidable that it was regarded as a "god" and worshipped. But. In Manchu's Legend of Bahu Ridge and Korean Story of Tiger's Gift, however, there is a different image. Chapter 4th is the comparison and significance of the Chinese Manchu and Korean Dog stories. Dogs occupy a great proportion in the hunting production and life of Manchu Tungussian ancestors. Dogs are loyal assistants in hunting. It is also a friend of peaceful coexistence with people. By comparing Manchu's Little Han Escape with Korean Mastiff Dog, Korea has a close relationship with Manchu. Chapter 5th deals with the causes of animal worship and the influence of animal stories on real life. The close relationship and influence of animal stories between Manchu and Korea on real life. Conclusion the animal stories of Manchu and Korea are homologous, homologous, intercommunion and limitation of research status.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I0-03;I106

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王丹;民間故事類型研究法述評[J];湖北民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2003年05期

2 郭崇林;關(guān)于黑龍江省朝鮮族民間傳說故事傳承演變的考察[J];黑龍江民族叢刊;1998年04期

3 郭崇林;滿──通古斯語族民族薩滿祭詞研究[J];黑龍江民族叢刊;1999年01期

4 張佳生;中國滿族文學研究百年[J];民族文學研究;2002年01期

5 包和平,包愛梅;中國少數(shù)民族古籍的收藏與研究現(xiàn)狀[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會科學(漢文版);2004年06期

6 劉守華;民族民間文化建設(shè)的壯舉──《中國民間故事集成》的編纂[J];湖北民族學院學報(社會科學版);1998年05期

7 郭崇林;寧安、阿城滿族神話、傳說的文化背景比較[J];黑龍江民族叢刊;1990年02期

8 薛文禮;繼承·發(fā)展·超越——關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)民間故事與現(xiàn)代民間故事的思考[J];內(nèi)蒙古電大學刊;2003年02期

9 郭崇林;滿族歌謠《笊籬姑姑》的民俗文化認識價值[J];民族文學研究;1995年04期

10 施愛東;民間故事的記憶與重構(gòu)——故事記憶的重復再現(xiàn)實驗及其數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];民間文化論壇;2005年03期

本文編號：1411282