本文關(guān)鍵詞：對(duì)莫里森小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》中愛(ài)的缺失的心理闡釋　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《愛(ài)》 愛(ài)的缺失 弗洛姆 心理闡釋 愛(ài)的回歸

【摘要】：托妮·莫里森,是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)黑人女作家,在美國(guó)和世界文壇上起著重要的作用。迄今為止,莫里森共創(chuàng)作了九部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。在2003年出版的第八部小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》中,她繼續(xù)關(guān)注在父權(quán)制、性別歧視和種族歧視下生活的黑人女性。小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》以“愛(ài)”的缺失和復(fù)原為線(xiàn)索,描述了黑人女性悲慘的命運(yùn)和生存狀況。本論文分析了小說(shuō)中黑人女性生活中種種愛(ài)的缺失的具體表現(xiàn)—扭曲的母愛(ài),缺失的姐妹情誼,錯(cuò)位的婚姻關(guān)系,并以心理學(xué)家弗洛姆人道主義心理理論為依據(jù),應(yīng)用弗洛姆心理分析中的轉(zhuǎn)移、投射和壓抑理論,闡釋了這些缺失的愛(ài)產(chǎn)生的根源。 作者首先介紹托妮·莫里森,包括她的生平、文學(xué)成就及其作品的學(xué)術(shù)研究成果,并且概述小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》的故事脈絡(luò)及其相關(guān)的評(píng)論。 其次,通過(guò)闡述心理學(xué)家弗洛姆人道主義心理理論,特別是他有關(guān)愛(ài)和心理機(jī)制(移情、投射和壓抑)的理論,作者力圖揭示小說(shuō)中黑人家庭中母愛(ài)缺失和黑人女性中友愛(ài)缺失的具體表現(xiàn)來(lái)看黑人社區(qū)中人與人之間的愛(ài)的缺失的具體表現(xiàn),并且重點(diǎn)分析梅與克里斯廷之間扭曲的母女關(guān)系及探討克里斯廷與希德間冷漠的姐妹情誼。將分別從心理理論上分析其愛(ài)的缺失的根源是家庭之愛(ài)缺失的移情與人性弱點(diǎn)的投射。 作者旨在說(shuō)明黑人女性無(wú)愛(ài)的婚姻,以及黑人家庭和黑人團(tuán)體的父權(quán)主義的壓抑是導(dǎo)致希德畸形的婚姻和克里斯廷失敗的婚姻的原因。之后,作者探討了在黑人女性和黑人社區(qū)的共同努力下,黑人女性間化解仇恨,使姐妹之間的愛(ài)得以回歸。 最后,作者得出結(jié)論：莫里森通過(guò)關(guān)注黑人家庭、黑人女性及黑人社區(qū)中愛(ài)的缺失,來(lái)反映黑人女性真實(shí)的生存狀態(tài)和悲慘的人生經(jīng)歷,借此來(lái)喚醒黑人社區(qū)中愛(ài)的回歸。莫里森在小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》中揭示了黑人女性生活中愛(ài)的缺失,同時(shí)她也為黑人女性找回失去的愛(ài)指明了一條道路：即黑人社區(qū)內(nèi)部的團(tuán)結(jié)和父權(quán)主義的消除。愛(ài)作為黑人種族凝聚力的象征,在黑人種族相互交流,相互理解,相互同情的努力下最終會(huì)得以回歸。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison, the first black American writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, has played an important role in American and world literature. Morrison, who wrote nine novels, continued to focus on patriarchy in her 8th novel Love, published in 2003. Black women living under sexism and racial discrimination. The novel Love takes the lack and restoration of love as the clue. This paper describes the tragic fate and living conditions of black women. This paper analyzes the specific manifestations of the lack of love in black women's life-distorted maternal love, missing sisterhood, misplaced marriage. On the basis of the psychologist Fromm's theory of humanitarian psychology, the author explains the origin of these missing love by applying the theory of transfer, projection and repression in Fromm's psychoanalysis. The author first introduces Toni Morrison, including her life, her literary achievements and the academic research results of her works, and summarizes the story context of the novel Love and its related comments. Secondly, by expounding the psychologist Fromm's theory of humanitarian psychology, especially his theory of love and psychological mechanism (empathy, projection and repression). The author tries to reveal the lack of maternal love in the black family and the absence of fraternity in the black women. The author looks at the specific expression of the lack of love between people in the black community. It also focuses on the analysis of the distorted mother-daughter relationship between May and Christine and the indifferent sisterhood between Christine and Sid. The theoretical analysis of their lack of love is rooted in the empathy and lack of love in the family. The projection of human weakness. The author aims to show that the unloved marriage of black women and the patriarchal repression of black families and groups are the causes of Sid's malformed marriage and Christine's failed marriage. The author probes into the solution of hatred among black women and the return of sisterly love under the joint efforts of black women and black communities. Finally, the author concludes that Morrison reflects black women's real living conditions and tragic life experiences by paying attention to the lack of love in black families, black women and black communities. In order to awaken the return of love in the black community, Morrison reveals the lack of love in the life of black women in the novel Love. At the same time, she also pointed out a way for black women to recover their lost love: the unity within the black community and the elimination of patriarchy. Love, as a symbol of black racial cohesion, interacts with each other in black races. Mutual understanding, mutual sympathy efforts will eventually be able to return.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李秀清;;女性主體的淪喪與回歸——評(píng)莫里森的小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》[J];山東外語(yǔ)教學(xué);2010年03期

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本文編號(hào)：1410245