本文關(guān)鍵詞：從原型批判角度研究《螺絲在擰緊》　出處：《上海師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《螺絲在擰緊》 神話原型批評 框架型敘述 人格面具 個性化

【摘要】：亨利·詹姆斯是英美文學史上頗為重要的一位小說家、文學評論家，同時也被成稱為心理現(xiàn)實主義大師。他的作品題材豐富，體裁廣泛。他在作品中注重運用優(yōu)美的詞語對人物的內(nèi)心世界進行細膩的刻畫，突出反映人物曲折的內(nèi)心活動及激烈的心理沖突�！堵萁z在擰緊》堪稱詹姆斯中篇小說中的杰作。本文以神話原型批評為理論基礎(chǔ)，從敘事框架和家庭女教師的心理結(jié)構(gòu)兩大方面來解讀亨利·詹姆斯的中篇小說《螺絲在擰緊》。本論文共分五章。第一章對亨利·詹姆斯和《螺絲在擰緊》這部作品做了簡要介紹，并提出本論文的寫作動機及研究思路。第二章梳理了神話原型批評理論的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，為下文的作品研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章在弗萊對《螺絲在擰緊》框架結(jié)構(gòu)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合熱奈特的敘事框架理論，分析不同視角的敘述者在不同的敘事層次所起到的作用和影響。第四章采用榮格的原型理論，從人格面具、阿尼瑪（阿尼姆斯）、陰影和個性化過程來分析家庭女教師的心理結(jié)構(gòu)，，指出女教師之所以變得歇斯底里以致瘋狂歸根結(jié)底是由失敗的個性化造成的。第五章結(jié)論部分強調(diào)了詹姆斯在《螺絲在擰緊》創(chuàng)作中所體現(xiàn)的原型特征，并認為用原型批評理論研究這部小說，對于理解維多利亞時代文化和道德背景也是一種十分有利的方法。
[Abstract]:Henry James is a very important novelist, a literary critic in the history of British and American literature, and also known as a master of psychological realism. In his works, he pays attention to the exquisite portrayal of the inner world of the characters with beautiful words. "screws in tightening" is a masterpiece of James's novella. This article is based on mythological archetypal criticism. Read Henry James' novella "screws tightening" from two aspects: narrative framework and governess's psychological structure. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is about Henry James and "screw tightening." The work is briefly introduced. The second chapter combs the development of mythological archetypal criticism theory. The third chapter, on the basis of Fry's analysis of the frame structure of screw tightening, combines Genet's narrative frame theory. This paper analyzes the role and influence of narrators from different perspectives at different narrative levels. Chapter 4th uses Jung's archetypal theory from the personality mask, Anima (Anims). Shadow and individualized process to analyze the psychological structure of governess teachers. It is pointed out that the reason why female teachers become hysterical to madness is ultimately caused by the individuation of failure. The conclusion of Chapter 5th emphasizes the archetypal features of James in tightening screws. It is considered that studying this novel with archetypal criticism theory is also a very beneficial method for understanding Victorian culture and moral background.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳少輝;;詹姆斯中篇小說心理分析特色初探——讀《螺絲在擰緊》[J];鹽城師專學報(社會科學版);1988年02期

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