【摘要】： 本雅明作為一個(gè)文藝?yán)碚摷?借助對(duì)卡夫卡、波德萊爾和普魯斯特等現(xiàn)代主義作家作品的解讀,從時(shí)空維度審視現(xiàn)代性大都市陷入的種種困境,以思想的睿智和深邃深入到都市人的心理層面,努力尋求一種精神救贖的永恒道路。他的都市理論是其哲學(xué)思想和批評(píng)實(shí)踐的有力結(jié)合。 都市空間是本雅明都市理論展開的基石,既包括生命活動(dòng)的社會(huì)空間,也包括心理寄居的精神空間,是現(xiàn)代性大都市生存困境發(fā)生的場域,也是思想家和批評(píng)家們尋求精神突圍的希望所在。本雅明試圖通過對(duì)現(xiàn)代性藝術(shù)的批評(píng)建構(gòu)一種理想的精神主體性,卻無法挽救復(fù)制技術(shù)和工具理性造成的人的精神主體性的消解。 時(shí)間維度上,本雅明把都市時(shí)間分為歷史時(shí)間和當(dāng)下時(shí)間。歷史時(shí)間代表著都市廢墟,是一種無聊虛幻的重復(fù),而當(dāng)下時(shí)間是彌賽亞的救贖瞬間,與真理相關(guān)。對(duì)都市人心的深刻揭露與思索在本雅明的批評(píng)理路中占有重要地位。本雅明用散文化的語言剖析都市人心的無序無根狀態(tài),對(duì)都市的眾生相及其靈魂給予了深層叩問,使現(xiàn)代人的生存困境得以彰顯。 本雅明都市理論具有預(yù)見性、深刻性、哲理性,是今天全球化背景下都市發(fā)展可資借鑒的思想資源,可為改善科技飛速發(fā)展而精神陷入困境的狀況提供有益參考。
[Abstract]:As a literary theorist, Benjamin, with the help of the interpretation of modernist writers such as Kafka, Baudelaire and Proust, examines the various dilemmas of the modern metropolis from the perspective of time and space. With the wisdom and depth of thought, it goes deep into the psychological level of the urban people and tries to seek an eternal road of spiritual redemption. His urban theory is a powerful combination of his philosophical thought and critical practice. Urban space is the cornerstone of Benjamin's urban theory. It includes not only the social space of life activities, but also the spiritual space of psychological sojourn. It is also the hope of thinkers and critics seeking spiritual breakthroughs. Benjamin tried to construct an ideal spiritual subjectivity through criticism of modern art, but could not save the elimination of human's spiritual subjectivity caused by copying technology and instrumental rationality. In time dimension, Benjamin divides urban time into historical time and present time. The historical time represents the ruins of the city and is a kind of boring and illusory repetition, while the present time is the moment of the Messiah's redemption, which is related to the truth. The deep revelation and reflection of the urban people play an important role in Benjamin's critical theory. Benjamin used the language of prose culture to analyze the disordered rootless state of the urban people, and gave a deep inquiry into the city's appearance and soul, which made the plight of modern people manifest. Benjamin's urban theory is predictive, profound and philosophical. It is an ideological resource for reference in urban development under the background of globalization today. It can provide a useful reference for improving the situation of rapid development of science and technology and the plight of spirit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：I0

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