本文選題：翻譯補償策略 + 《吶喊》的英譯　； 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：魯迅先生是中國世紀(jì)文化、文學(xué)、思想領(lǐng)域無法回避的重要人物。魯迅先生的作品馳名中外,被翻譯成各種語言,如英語、越南語、捷克語等。他所創(chuàng)作的小說集《吶喊》是中國第一部白話文作品,被視為中國文學(xué)史上的一座里程碑。然而,由于英漢兩種語言在語言結(jié)構(gòu)、文化背景等方面存在著種種差異,翻譯中各種意義和審美價值的損失是不可避免的。因而,為了把這種損失降低到最少,翻譯補償策略便被譯者廣泛應(yīng)用于翻譯實踐過程中,指導(dǎo)翻譯實踐的完成,推動翻譯理論的發(fā)展�！秴群啊酚⒆g本與《吶喊》漢譯本一樣廣為流傳。其中,最具代表性的為中國翻譯家楊憲益戴乃迭夫婦的合譯本與美國學(xué)者萊爾的譯本。本文選取這兩個譯本作為研究對象,來討論如何在譯文中盡可能準(zhǔn)確無誤地再現(xiàn)傳達原文信息。文章主要回答三個問題:第一,楊憲益戴乃迭夫婦和萊爾翻譯《吶喊》時從哪些方面進行補償?第二,他們補償?shù)牟呗杂心男?第三,兩個譯本的補償策略有什么相似以及不同之處,是什么造成的?論文通過對比研究法對兩個不同譯本進行比較分析,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個譯本分別在文化、語法、審美、語義及語用方面進行翻譯補償。然后對這五個方面的翻譯補償策略進行量化分析,用實例說明兩個譯本的不同層次補償。最后發(fā)現(xiàn),針對文化方面的缺失,他們采用釋義法、音譯法、加注釋、歸化法來進行補償;增譯法則用來補償語法方面的缺失;對于審美方面的缺失,譯者采用同構(gòu)補償手段加以補償;釋義法、替代法、加注釋的補償策略大量應(yīng)用于補償語義層面的缺失;對于語用層面的缺失,譯者根據(jù)語境的不同采用歸化法來進行補償。對比分析這兩個譯本的補償策略之后,筆者總結(jié)出楊憲益和萊爾的譯本有很多共同之處,即使對具體詞匯的選擇稍有差異,這是因為他們對于原作的理解達到了共識。但是,由于譯者所處的時代不同、翻譯目的不同、目標(biāo)讀者的定位不同,萊爾對歸化法及注釋法的使用遠遠多于楊憲益夫婦。總而言之,本文通過對其兩英譯本中翻譯補償策略的對比分析,進而總結(jié)出具有普遍價值的翻譯補償策略,用以指導(dǎo)其他文學(xué)作品的翻譯。同時提出,一名優(yōu)秀的譯者既應(yīng)該充分考慮源語的社會和文化因素,又應(yīng)該把握目標(biāo)語讀者的接受能力,通過補償策略的靈活使用,從而達到最大限度地保留原文風(fēng)格,傳播中國文化的目的。
[Abstract]:Lu Xun is an important figure in the field of Chinese culture, literature and ideology. Lu Xun's works are well known at home and abroad and have been translated into various languages, such as English, Vietnamese, Czech and so on. His collection of novels, the Scream, is the first vernacular writing in China and is regarded as a milestone in the history of Chinese literature. However, due to the differences between English and Chinese in terms of language structure and cultural background, the loss of various meanings and aesthetic values in translation is inevitable. Therefore, in order to minimize this loss, the translation compensation strategy is widely used by the translator in the process of translation practice to guide the completion of translation practice. Promote the development of translation theory. The English version is as popular as the Chinese version. Among them, the most representative one is the Chinese translator Yang Xianyi and the American scholar Lyle's translation. This paper chooses the two versions as the object of study to discuss how to accurately reproduce the original information in the translation. The article mainly answers three questions: first, when Yang Xianyi and Lyle translated the Scream, what aspects of compensation should be taken? Second, what are their compensation strategies? Third, what are the similarities and differences between the compensation strategies of the two versions, and what are the causes? Through a comparative study of the two versions, the author finds that the two versions are compensated in terms of culture, grammar, aesthetics, semantics and pragmatics. Then the translation compensation strategies in these five aspects are analyzed quantitatively, and the different levels of compensation in the two versions are illustrated by examples. Finally, it is found that they use interpretation, transliteration, annotation and domestication to compensate for the cultural deficiency; the law of increasing translation is used to compensate for the lack of grammar; and for the lack of aesthetics, The translator compensates by means of isomorphic compensation; the compensation strategy of interpretation, substitution and annotation is applied to compensate for the loss of semantic level; for the loss of pragmatic level, the translator adopts the domestication method according to the different context. After a comparative analysis of the compensation strategies of the two versions, the author concludes that Yang Xianyi and Lyle's versions have much in common, even though the choice of specific words is slightly different, which is because their understanding of the original works has reached a consensus. However, due to the different times, different translation purposes and different target readers, Lyle used the domestication method and annotation method much more than Yang Xianyi and his wife. In a word, through the contrastive analysis of the translation compensation strategies in the two English versions, this paper concludes the translation compensation strategies of universal value to guide the translation of other literary works. At the same time, it is suggested that a good translator should not only take into account the social and cultural factors of the source language, but also grasp the acceptability of the target language readers, so as to retain the original style to the maximum extent through the flexible use of compensatory strategies. The purpose of spreading Chinese culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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