文化視野下的文玩研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 文玩 價(jià)值功能 文化功能 文化意義 出處:《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:文玩的起源可追溯為早期的“文房器具”和“文房清玩”,在其歷史的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,文房器具的實(shí)用價(jià)值逐漸被文化價(jià)值和把玩價(jià)值所取代,到如今,文玩已成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)中帶有傳統(tǒng)文化氣息,具有一定歷史文化內(nèi)涵,可鑒賞把玩和收藏的文化藝術(shù)收藏品的總稱。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,人民生活水平的不斷提高,文玩這一民俗文化現(xiàn)象已廣泛地流行于當(dāng)代社會(huì)。文玩通過(guò)其實(shí)用性用品的個(gè)性化改造,不僅賦予了其新的意義,更是超越了自身的使用價(jià)值、歷史價(jià)值和物的屬性,逐漸演變成為具有生活氣息的流行文化符號(hào)。本文首先通過(guò)以徐東古玩城為對(duì)象的實(shí)地調(diào)查,分析了文玩收藏?zé)岢奔捌浔澈笪耐娼灰资袌?chǎng)的假貨泛濫、盲目跟風(fēng)、傳統(tǒng)工藝的流失等不良問(wèn)題,并有針對(duì)性的提出改進(jìn)措施。其次在文玩的社會(huì)功能、藝術(shù)功能及經(jīng)濟(jì)功能三個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)研究了文玩的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。最后在此基礎(chǔ)上借鑒了文化視角下的認(rèn)同理論、文化功能論及文化研究相關(guān)理論對(duì)文玩進(jìn)行探索與研究。綜述了文玩作為我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化價(jià)值及歷史內(nèi)涵的傳承與載體,不僅代表了文玩愛(ài)好者對(duì)文化的追求及精神寄托的自我表述,還引導(dǎo)著民眾的審美塑造并產(chǎn)生文化共鳴,使廣大受眾們形成社會(huì)歸屬感與文化認(rèn)同感,同時(shí)在一定程度上,文玩可作為“大傳統(tǒng)”與“小傳統(tǒng)”的文化媒介,將大小傳統(tǒng)不再置于二元對(duì)立面,成為雅俗共賞的文化橋梁。
[Abstract]:The origin of text play can be traced back to the early "Wenfang utensils" and "Wenfang play". In the course of its historical development, the practical value of Wenfang utensils was gradually replaced by cultural value and playful value. Now, With the rapid development of social economy, the people's standard of living has been improved with the rapid development of social economy, and has become a general term for cultural and artistic collectibles with traditional culture flavor and certain historical and cultural connotations in contemporary Chinese society. This folk cultural phenomenon has been widely popular in contemporary society. Through the personalized transformation of its practical supplies, it not only gives it new significance, but also transcends its own use value, historical value and properties of things. This paper, based on the field investigation of Xudong Antique City, analyzes the popularity of the collection of Wenxi and the proliferation of fake goods in the market behind it, and follows the trend blindly, which is gradually becoming a symbol of popular culture with the flavor of life. The loss of traditional technology and other adverse problems, and targeted improvement measures. Secondly, in the social function of text play, Art function and economic function focus on the market value of text play. Finally, it draws lessons from the identity theory from the perspective of culture. This paper discusses the cultural function and the related theories of cultural research, and summarizes the cultural play as the heritage and carrier of the traditional cultural value and historical connotation of our country. It not only represents the pursuit of culture and the self-expression of spiritual sustenance, but also guides the people's aesthetic shaping and producing cultural resonance, so that the broad audience form a sense of social belonging and cultural identity, and at the same time, to a certain extent, As the cultural medium of "big tradition" and "small tradition", text play can no longer be placed in dualistic opposites, and become a cultural bridge for common appreciation of elegance and folklore.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:J05
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