【摘要】：通過(guò)對(duì)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)為代表的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的特征分析,本文力圖歸納總結(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)評(píng)判機(jī)制的運(yùn)作及在此基礎(chǔ)上形成的新型的讀者、作者、文本和世界的關(guān)系,從而達(dá)到促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)發(fā)展這一實(shí)踐目的。本文通過(guò)閱讀、跟蹤對(duì)比,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)實(shí)際出發(fā),從網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)判機(jī)制對(duì)文本、作者、讀者的書寫習(xí)慣、文本的形成過(guò)程、讀者的閱讀習(xí)慣和心理影響等方面探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)喧鬧、繁雜的現(xiàn)象及背后隱藏的作家與讀者、讀者與讀者間平等迅捷的互動(dòng)關(guān)系以及在此基礎(chǔ)上形成的新的有別于傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的評(píng)判運(yùn)作。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)評(píng)判機(jī)制主要指在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播特點(diǎn)針對(duì)文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)與判斷的系統(tǒng),它包括點(diǎn)擊、回復(fù)、精華、評(píng)論、收藏和結(jié)集等一系列文學(xué)活動(dòng)。其評(píng)論流程包括初期評(píng)判:點(diǎn)擊與回復(fù)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)一經(jīng)張貼上網(wǎng),點(diǎn)擊率是最早最迅速也是最必須的評(píng)判。從批評(píng)學(xué)角度看,點(diǎn)擊和回復(fù)是接受者第一時(shí)間的閱讀感受,因而粗糙急促跑題情況時(shí)有發(fā)生。中后期形式:加精、收入文集或開辟專欄,采取這些手段的往往是文區(qū)版主或網(wǎng)站管理員。如果將網(wǎng)絡(luò)比作烏托邦,以上運(yùn)作則是權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)的評(píng)判。網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作品一旦被加入精華就意味著獲得了網(wǎng)站的認(rèn)同,并會(huì)長(zhǎng)期保存。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)研究者總是將網(wǎng)絡(luò)理解成一個(gè)烏托邦式的社會(huì),但隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的蛛網(wǎng)展開,龐大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)已經(jīng)開始形成自己的評(píng)判機(jī)制,這種機(jī)制雖然極不成熟并且面臨諸多不足,然而畢竟可以解釋為什么內(nèi)容相近、水平相當(dāng)?shù)木W(wǎng)文有的沉入谷底有的被讀者反復(fù)提起,出版成書,可以解釋為什么年輕的讀者更青睞網(wǎng)文。也表明當(dāng)下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)是一個(gè)有其內(nèi)在評(píng)判選擇機(jī)制與價(jià)值取向的嬰兒,而不是一個(gè)泥沙俱下,難以言說(shuō)不可理解的后現(xiàn)代怪胎。可以預(yù)見,成長(zhǎng)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)自身的評(píng)判機(jī)制的建構(gòu)與完形將是網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)步入良性發(fā)展的契機(jī)。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the characteristics of the network literature represented by the network novel, this paper tries to sum up the operation of the evaluation mechanism of the network literature and the relationship between the new readers, the author, the text and the world formed on this basis. In order to achieve the practical purpose of promoting the development of network literature. This paper discusses the noise of network literature from the aspects of network evaluation mechanism to text, author, reader's writing habit, text formation process, reader's reading habit and psychological influence, etc., through reading, tracking and comparison, from the reality of network literature, and from the aspects of network evaluation mechanism to text, author, reader's writing habit, text formation process, reader's reading habit and psychological influence, etc. The complicated phenomena and the hidden interaction between the writer and the reader, the equal and rapid interaction between the reader and the reader, as well as the new judgment operation which is different from the traditional literature formed on this basis. The evaluation mechanism of network literature mainly refers to the system of evaluating and judging literary works by using the characteristics of network communication on the Internet, which includes a series of literary activities, such as click, reply, essence, comment, collection and collection. The review process includes initial judgment: click and reply. Once the online literature is posted online, the click rate is the earliest, the fastest and the most necessary judgment. From a critical point of view, click and reply are the first reading feelings of the recipient, so rough and urgent running of the subject occurs from time to time. Middle and late forms: add refinement, include collections or open columns, often adopted by the moderator or webmaster. If the network is compared to utopia, the above operation is the judgment of the authority. Once the essence of online literature is added, it means that it has been recognized by the website and will be preserved for a long time. Network literature researchers always understand the network as a utopian society, but with the development of the web of the Internet, the huge network literature has begun to form its own evaluation mechanism, although this mechanism is very immature and faces many shortcomings. After all, however, it can explain why the content is similar, and the level of online text has sunk to the bottom of the valley, some of which have been repeatedly mentioned by readers and published into books, which can explain why young readers prefer online text. It also shows that the current network literature is a baby with its internal evaluation and choice mechanism and value orientation, rather than an incomprehensible postmodern freak with mud and sand. It can be predicted that the construction and cloze of the evaluation mechanism that grew up in the network literature itself will be the opportunity for the benign development of the network literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：I06

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳鵬;盧怡;張美瓊;;高校學(xué)報(bào)在線編發(fā)的可行性分析[J];學(xué)報(bào)編輯論叢;2007年00期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 陳鵬;盧怡;張美瓊;;高校學(xué)報(bào)在線編發(fā)的可行性分析[A];學(xué)報(bào)編輯論叢（第十五集）[C];2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 周秋紅;網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)批評(píng)：現(xiàn)狀及其走向[D];江西師范大學(xué);2007年

2 田士威;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)[D];河北大學(xué);2008年

3 張濤;新媒介視野下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)散文研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2012年

4 周通;韓寒現(xiàn)象研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2473305