【摘要】： 二十世紀(jì)八九十年代,各種文學(xué)思潮紛紛涌入中國(guó)。虹影作為在這個(gè)時(shí)期成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的作家,她的創(chuàng)作深受外國(guó)文學(xué)的影響。日本作家三島由紀(jì)夫在虹影的閱讀史上占有重要地位。三島由紀(jì)夫的同性戀題材的創(chuàng)作對(duì)虹影早期小說(shuō)的影響是明顯存在的。虹影與三島由紀(jì)夫在題材選擇、小說(shuō)體裁、創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格和美學(xué)追求上都有相似之處,也有各自的藝術(shù)特色。對(duì)小說(shuō)題材的選擇上,兩位作家都表現(xiàn)出對(duì)愛(ài)情題材的執(zhí)著,在對(duì)“畸戀”尤其是對(duì)同性戀的描述上具有高度的一致性。在文學(xué)體裁的發(fā)展上,兩位作家在自傳體小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作方面有共同點(diǎn),都打破了年老寫(xiě)自傳的傳統(tǒng),也都以自傳的成功奠定了自己的文學(xué)地位;而虹影在自傳體小說(shuō)中采取獨(dú)特的雙重視角的敘事模式。在語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格上,虹影和三島由紀(jì)夫受到了浪漫-頹廢主義流派思潮的影響,優(yōu)雅而詩(shī)意的敘事中隱含著頹廢的氣息。在美學(xué)追求上,關(guān)注生與死,愛(ài)情與性欲、人生與命運(yùn)等,在極端的生存環(huán)境之下揭示人性的真實(shí)。虹影和三島由紀(jì)夫兩位氣質(zhì)相近的作家,在國(guó)外都有很大的影響,都有各自不幸的童年記憶和復(fù)雜的“情結(jié)”,都是非常具有爭(zhēng)議性的作家,他們極端個(gè)人化的敘事藝術(shù)豐富了世界文學(xué)的寶庫(kù)。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s and nineties of the 20th century, various literary trends of thought poured into China one after another. As a writer who grew up in this period, Hong Ying's works were deeply influenced by foreign literature. Japanese writer Yukio Mitsudo occupies an important position in the history of Hongying's reading. The influence of the homosexual theme of Yukio Mitsudo on the early novels of Hongying is obvious. Hongying and Mijima Yukio have similarities in theme selection, novel genre, creative style and aesthetic pursuit, but also have their own artistic characteristics. On the choice of novel theme, both writers show their attachment to the theme of love, and have a high degree of consistency in describing "abnormal love", especially the description of homosexuality. In the development of literary genres, the two writers have common ground in the creation of autobiographical novels, both have broken the old tradition of writing autobiographies, and have established their own literary status with the success of autobiographies; In the autobiographical novel, Hong Ying adopts a unique narrative mode of double perspectives. In terms of language style, Hong Ying and Yukio Mitsudo were influenced by romantic-decadent schools of thought, and the elegant and poetic narrative contained decadent atmosphere. In the pursuit of aesthetics, focusing on life and death, love and libido, life and destiny, etc., reveals the reality of human nature under the extreme living environment. Two writers with similar temperament, Hong Ying and Yukio Mitashima, both had a great influence abroad, had their own unfortunate childhood memories and complex "memories, and were very controversial writers. Their extremely personal narrative art enriches the treasure-house of world literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I0-03;I106.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 段波波;歷史與女性的糅合[D];廣西民族大學(xué);2010年

2 張文彬;論三島由紀(jì)夫的男性崇拜[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2437691