【摘要】：陜北綏德秧歌來(lái)自陜北民間,和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜罕姷乃枷胄叛�、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、性格情感等方面有著較為密切的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過(guò)廣大人民群眾和無(wú)數(shù)藝人的錘煉和辛勤創(chuàng)造,使其內(nèi)容更加的豐富完整,逐漸成為綏德人民生活中歡度節(jié)日時(shí)不可缺少的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)民間風(fēng)俗性舞蹈活動(dòng)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)綏德秧歌的歷史演進(jìn)、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、藝術(shù)特征及保護(hù)發(fā)展等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述,使人們認(rèn)識(shí)、了解綏德秧歌從而為保護(hù)發(fā)展這一非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)而做出努力。本文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：闡述本文研究綏德秧歌的目的,在于了解當(dāng)時(shí)歷史背景下的陜北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與社會(huì)文化背景,可以看出這一時(shí)代的歷史、文化、民俗等方面發(fā)展水平,為進(jìn)一步弘揚(yáng)民族藝術(shù)文化,打造以綏德秧歌為代表的陜西民間藝術(shù)品牌,擴(kuò)大陜西地區(qū)影響力起到積極作用。 第二部分：分析了綏德秧歌的歷史演進(jìn)過(guò)程。闡述了綏德秧歌的雛形受到商代儺儀的影響,周代祭祀活動(dòng)的奠基,在宋代社火影響下孕育而生,于明清時(shí)期達(dá)到成熟,在延安新秧歌運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響下振興發(fā)展。使得綏德秧歌逐漸發(fā)展成為深受群眾喜愛(ài)的民俗性民間廣場(chǎng)集體性歌舞。 第三部分：詳細(xì)闡述了綏德秧歌的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,將綏德秧歌按照不同的表演目的進(jìn)行分類(lèi),分別是：神會(huì)秧歌、二十八宿秧歌、傳統(tǒng)老秧歌和新秧歌,按照不同的表演形式進(jìn)行分類(lèi),分為：大場(chǎng)秧歌和小場(chǎng)秧歌。最后總結(jié)了綏德秧歌的社會(huì)功能。 第四部分：分析了綏德秧歌的表演特征,從基本動(dòng)律,“扭”、“擺”、“走”的結(jié)合,分析綏德秧歌特有的韻律和美感,使舞姿造型更具典型性和特殊韻味；從人物角色的劃分,分析了綏德秧歌不同角色的風(fēng)格、地位和作用；從綏德秧歌的場(chǎng)子圖案,分析了綏德秧歌具有鮮明的地方風(fēng)格和民間色彩；從綏德秧歌的服飾與道具,分析了綏德秧歌在表演過(guò)程中被賦予象征性的涵義。 第五部分：闡述了綏德秧歌的保護(hù)與發(fā)展,筆者通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查了解陜北綏德縣綏德秧歌的保護(hù)計(jì)劃,提出一系列的保護(hù)目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容及措施,對(duì)秧歌未來(lái)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行大膽的展望,希望能對(duì)綏德秧歌的傳承起到積極的宣傳作用。
[Abstract]:Suide Yangge comes from the folk of Northern Shaanxi and has close relationship with the local people's ideology, customs, personality and emotion. Through the hard work and creation of the broad masses of people and numerous entertainers, it has become an indispensable traditional folk dance activity in the life of Suide people to celebrate the festival. In this paper, the historical evolution, development status, artistic characteristics and protection and development of Suide Yangko are elaborated in detail, so that people can understand Suide Yangge and make efforts to protect and develop this intangible cultural heritage. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: the purpose of this paper is to understand the economic development and social and cultural background of Northern Shaanxi under the historical background of that time, so as to see the history and culture of this era. The development level of folklore plays a positive role in carrying forward the national art culture, building the folk art brand represented by Suide Yangge, and expanding the influence of Shaanxi region. The second part: analyze the historical evolution process of Suide Yangge. This paper expounds that the embryonic form of Suide Yangko was influenced by the exorcism of Shang Dynasty, the foundation of the sacrifice activities of Zhou Dynasty was laid, which was conceived under the influence of social fire in Song Dynasty, reached maturity in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was vitalized and developed under the influence of Yan'an New Yangko Movement. So that Suide Yangge gradually developed into folk plaza popular collective singing and dancing. The third part: elaborated Suide Yangko development present situation, will Suide Yangko according to the different performance goal carries on the classification, respectively: the God will Yangko, 28 Niangko, the traditional old Yangko and the new Yangko, According to the different forms of performance classification, divided into: big Yangko and small Yangko. Finally, the social function of Suide Yangge is summarized. The fourth part analyzes the performance characteristics of Suide Yangko, from the basic movement, "twist", "pendulum", "walk" combination, analysis of Suide Yangko unique rhythm and aesthetic sense, make dance style more typical and special charm; This paper analyzes the style, status and function of different characters of Suide Yangko from the division of characters, analyzes the distinctive local style and folk color of Suide Yangko from the view of its field pattern. From the costumes and props of Suide Yangge, the symbolic meaning of Suide Yangge is analyzed. The fifth part: elaborated Suide Yangge protection and the development, the author through the field investigation understood Suide Yangko protection plan, proposed a series of protection goal, the content and the measure, carried on the bold prospect to the Yangge future development, Hope to be able to Suide Yangko inheritance play a positive role in propaganda.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J722.211

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