本文選題：安塞腰鼓 + 審美文化　； 參考：《湘潭大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：弘揚傳統(tǒng)民間文化,推動傳統(tǒng)民間文化繁榮和興盛成為新時期民族生命意識蘇醒和強化的重要階段。安塞腰鼓是陜西省的漢族民俗舞蹈,其審美文化價值的形成和發(fā)展是民族意識創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)。安塞腰鼓是陜北地區(qū)一項特殊的實踐活動,在長期的發(fā)展過程中表現(xiàn)出一定的情感性、形象性、超功利性的審美文化特征,體現(xiàn)出人類對于真、善、美的獨特理解。最早的安塞腰鼓起源為“巫儀學說”;另外,“勞動學說”也被作為安塞腰鼓起源說的記載;安塞縣特殊的地理位置使其成為歷代兵家必爭之地,也因此有了“戰(zhàn)爭說”的記載,這也為其獨特而豪放的表演風格奠定了基礎。發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在,安塞腰鼓的功能逐漸以健身和娛樂為主,并以其獨特的審美文化價值,演化為陜北地區(qū)一種重要的文化符號。對于安塞腰鼓審美文化特征的分析,以視覺、聽覺角度為切入點,將人體的各種感官系統(tǒng)所接受到的訊息在審美過程中進行融合、分析和解讀,并結合其所蘊含的豐富的情感特征帶給人的審美感受,來探究總結安塞腰鼓的審美文化特征。首先,視覺審美,安塞腰鼓在服飾、妝容以及表演場地的選擇方面,將色彩鮮明、對比突出、明暗變化、冷暖相映等顏色搭配作為表現(xiàn)視覺美感的主要形式。其次,聽覺審美,具有民族特色的鑼鼓嗩吶合奏出陜北地區(qū)特有的調子,融合著鏗鏘有力的腰鼓錘擊聲,渾厚又不失婉轉,純樸又不失風韻。讓觀者從客觀角度認識事物,感知事物帶來的審美感受。最后是安塞腰鼓所包含的豐富的情感,換句話說,安塞腰鼓表演體現(xiàn)人的價值以及長久存在的人的情感。安塞腰鼓審美文化價值的體現(xiàn)離不開黃土地的文化大背景帶來的影響。因此,對其審美文化價值的研究主要抓住三個方面:其一是在傳承中確認倫理。宣揚重禮尚義倫理觀的文化內涵;強調彰顯純樸自然的地域民風;迎合適應大眾化審美需要的心理需求。其二是在參與中認同身份。崇尚“大”美的審美追求;彰顯“人”本真的情感;實現(xiàn)對生命個體的尊重。其三是在熱舞中肯定生命;訴求表現(xiàn)群體意識形態(tài);凸顯強烈的民族儀式認同感;在共性中強調人的個性美。充分體現(xiàn)了人的價值。安塞腰鼓所附有的審美文化價值為其生存和發(fā)展帶來契機,但也因此出現(xiàn)了諸多問題。在過度夸大其經(jīng)濟價值的影響之下,其藝術性、美學特性被忽略,因此必須及時抓住主要矛盾,從審美文化的角度對這一藝術形式進行深層次的探討,把握其精髓,有利于安塞腰鼓在文化多元化、市場化的背景之下,朝理性、可持續(xù)方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Carrying forward the traditional folk culture and promoting the prosperity and prosperity of the traditional folk culture has become an important stage for the revival and strengthening of the national life consciousness in the new period. Ansai waist Drum is a folk dance of Han nationality in Shaanxi Province. The formation and development of its aesthetic cultural value is the expression of the innovation and development of national consciousness. Ansai waist Drum is a special practical activity in Northern Shaanxi. It shows certain emotional, visual and super-utilitarian aesthetic cultural characteristics in the long development process, which reflects the unique understanding of human being for truth, goodness and beauty. The earliest Ansai waist drum originated from "witchcraft theory"; in addition, "labor theory" was also used as a record of Ansai waist drum origin theory; Ansai County's special geographical position made it a necessary place for military experts in the past dynasties. Therefore, there is a record of War Theory, which lays the foundation for its unique and bold acting style. At present, the function of Ansai waist drum is gradually to fitness and entertainment, and with its unique aesthetic cultural value, it has evolved into an important cultural symbol in northern Shaanxi. For the analysis of the aesthetic cultural characteristics of Ansai waist drum, from the angle of vision and hearing, the information received by various sensory systems of the human body is fused, analyzed and interpreted in the aesthetic process. And combined with its rich emotional characteristics to bring people aesthetic feelings, to explore and summarize Ansai waist drum aesthetic cultural characteristics. First of all, the visual aesthetic, Ansai waist drum in dress, makeup and performance site selection, will be bright, contrast prominent, light and dark changes, cool and warm matching color as the main form of expression of visual beauty. Secondly, the auditory aesthetic, with national characteristics of the drums and gongs and drums suona ensemble the unique tone of northern Shaanxi, the integration of the sonorous sound of powerful waist drum hammering sound, rich and not lost, simple but not lost charm. Let the viewer know things from an objective point of view and perceive the aesthetic feelings brought about by things. Finally, Ansai waist drum contains a wealth of emotions, in other words, Ansai waist drum performance embodies human values and long-term human feelings. The aesthetic cultural value of Ansai waist drum can not be realized without the influence brought by the cultural background of Yellow Land. Therefore, the study of its aesthetic cultural value mainly grasps three aspects: first, it confirms ethics in inheritance. Propagandizes the cultural connotation of the ethical view of emphasizing Li Shangyi, emphasizes the plain and natural regional folk style, and caters to the psychological demand of meeting the needs of the popular aesthetic. The second is identity in the process of participation. Advocating the aesthetic pursuit of "great" beauty, showing the true emotion of "human", and realizing respect for the individual of life. The third is to affirm the life in the hot dance; to appeal to express the group ideology; to highlight the strong sense of national ritual identity; to emphasize the individual beauty in the commonness. Fully embodies the value of human beings. The aesthetic cultural value attached to Ansai waist drum brings opportunities for its survival and development, but there are also many problems. Under the influence of exaggerating its economic value, its artistry and aesthetic characteristics are ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the principal contradiction in time, discuss the art form deeply from the angle of aesthetic culture, and grasp its essence. Ansai waist drum in the context of cultural diversity, marketization, rational, sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J722.216

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